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rtl8188eu: Add hostapd-2.9 modified for the rtl871x driver

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Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
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hostapd - user space IEEE 802.11 AP and IEEE 802.1X/WPA/WPA2/EAP
Authenticator and RADIUS authentication server
================================================================
Copyright (c) 2002-2019, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi> and contributors
All Rights Reserved.
This program is licensed under the BSD license (the one with
advertisement clause removed).
If you are submitting changes to the project, please see CONTRIBUTIONS
file for more instructions.
License
-------
This software may be distributed, used, and modified under the terms of
BSD license:
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. Neither the name(s) of the above-listed copyright holder(s) nor the
names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Introduction
============
Originally, hostapd was an optional user space component for Host AP
driver. It adds more features to the basic IEEE 802.11 management
included in the kernel driver: using external RADIUS authentication
server for MAC address based access control, IEEE 802.1X Authenticator
and dynamic WEP keying, RADIUS accounting, WPA/WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i/RSN)
Authenticator and dynamic TKIP/CCMP keying.
The current version includes support for other drivers, an integrated
EAP server (i.e., allow full authentication without requiring
an external RADIUS authentication server), and RADIUS authentication
server for EAP authentication.
Requirements
------------
Current hardware/software requirements:
- drivers:
Host AP driver for Prism2/2.5/3.
(http://w1.fi/hostap-driver.html)
Please note that station firmware version needs to be 1.7.0 or newer
to work in WPA mode.
mac80211-based drivers that support AP mode (with driver=nl80211).
This includes drivers for Atheros (ath9k) and Broadcom (b43)
chipsets.
Any wired Ethernet driver for wired IEEE 802.1X authentication
(experimental code)
FreeBSD -current
BSD net80211 layer (e.g., Atheros driver)
Build configuration
-------------------
In order to be able to build hostapd, you will need to create a build
time configuration file, .config that selects which optional
components are included. See defconfig file for example configuration
and list of available options.
IEEE 802.1X
===========
IEEE Std 802.1X-2001 is a standard for port-based network access
control. In case of IEEE 802.11 networks, a "virtual port" is used
between each associated station and the AP. IEEE 802.11 specifies
minimal authentication mechanism for stations, whereas IEEE 802.1X
introduces a extensible mechanism for authenticating and authorizing
users.
IEEE 802.1X uses elements called Supplicant, Authenticator, Port
Access Entity, and Authentication Server. Supplicant is a component in
a station and it performs the authentication with the Authentication
Server. An access point includes an Authenticator that relays the packets
between a Supplicant and an Authentication Server. In addition, it has a
Port Access Entity (PAE) with Authenticator functionality for
controlling the virtual port authorization, i.e., whether to accept
packets from or to the station.
IEEE 802.1X uses Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP). The frames
between a Supplicant and an Authenticator are sent using EAP over LAN
(EAPOL) and the Authenticator relays these frames to the Authentication
Server (and similarly, relays the messages from the Authentication
Server to the Supplicant). The Authentication Server can be colocated with the
Authenticator, in which case there is no need for additional protocol
for EAP frame transmission. However, a more common configuration is to
use an external Authentication Server and encapsulate EAP frame in the
frames used by that server. RADIUS is suitable for this, but IEEE
802.1X would also allow other mechanisms.
Host AP driver includes PAE functionality in the kernel driver. It
is a relatively simple mechanism for denying normal frames going to
or coming from an unauthorized port. PAE allows IEEE 802.1X related
frames to be passed between the Supplicant and the Authenticator even
on an unauthorized port.
User space daemon, hostapd, includes Authenticator functionality. It
receives 802.1X (EAPOL) frames from the Supplicant using the wlan#ap
device that is also used with IEEE 802.11 management frames. The
frames to the Supplicant are sent using the same device.
The normal configuration of the Authenticator would use an external
Authentication Server. hostapd supports RADIUS encapsulation of EAP
packets, so the Authentication Server should be a RADIUS server, like
FreeRADIUS (http://www.freeradius.org/). The Authenticator in hostapd
relays the frames between the Supplicant and the Authentication
Server. It also controls the PAE functionality in the kernel driver by
controlling virtual port authorization, i.e., station-AP
connection, based on the IEEE 802.1X state.
When a station would like to use the services of an access point, it
will first perform IEEE 802.11 authentication. This is normally done
with open systems authentication, so there is no security. After
this, IEEE 802.11 association is performed. If IEEE 802.1X is
configured to be used, the virtual port for the station is set in
Unauthorized state and only IEEE 802.1X frames are accepted at this
point. The Authenticator will then ask the Supplicant to authenticate
with the Authentication Server. After this is completed successfully,
the virtual port is set to Authorized state and frames from and to the
station are accepted.
Host AP configuration for IEEE 802.1X
-------------------------------------
The user space daemon has its own configuration file that can be used to
define AP options. Distribution package contains an example
configuration file (hostapd/hostapd.conf) that can be used as a basis
for configuration. It includes examples of all supported configuration
options and short description of each option. hostapd should be started
with full path to the configuration file as the command line argument,
e.g., './hostapd /etc/hostapd.conf'. If you have more that one wireless
LAN card, you can use one hostapd process for multiple interfaces by
giving a list of configuration files (one per interface) in the command
line.
hostapd includes a minimal co-located IEEE 802.1X server which can be
used to test IEEE 802.1X authentication. However, it should not be
used in normal use since it does not provide any security. This can be
configured by setting ieee8021x and minimal_eap options in the
configuration file.
An external Authentication Server (RADIUS) is configured with
auth_server_{addr,port,shared_secret} options. In addition,
ieee8021x and own_ip_addr must be set for this mode. With such
configuration, the co-located Authentication Server is not used and EAP
frames will be relayed using EAPOL between the Supplicant and the
Authenticator and RADIUS encapsulation between the Authenticator and
the Authentication Server. Other than this, the functionality is similar
to the case with the co-located Authentication Server.
Authentication Server
---------------------
Any RADIUS server supporting EAP should be usable as an IEEE 802.1X
Authentication Server with hostapd Authenticator. FreeRADIUS
(http://www.freeradius.org/) has been successfully tested with hostapd
Authenticator.
Automatic WEP key configuration
-------------------------------
EAP/TLS generates a session key that can be used to send WEP keys from
an AP to authenticated stations. The Authenticator in hostapd can be
configured to automatically select a random default/broadcast key
(shared by all authenticated stations) with wep_key_len_broadcast
option (5 for 40-bit WEP or 13 for 104-bit WEP). In addition,
wep_key_len_unicast option can be used to configure individual unicast
keys for stations. This requires support for individual keys in the
station driver.
WEP keys can be automatically updated by configuring rekeying. This
will improve security of the network since same WEP key will only be
used for a limited period of time. wep_rekey_period option sets the
interval for rekeying in seconds.
WPA/WPA2
========
Features
--------
Supported WPA/IEEE 802.11i features:
- WPA-PSK ("WPA-Personal")
- WPA with EAP (e.g., with RADIUS authentication server) ("WPA-Enterprise")
- key management for CCMP, TKIP, WEP104, WEP40
- RSN/WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i), including PMKSA caching and pre-authentication
WPA
---
The original security mechanism of IEEE 802.11 standard was not
designed to be strong and has proved to be insufficient for most
networks that require some kind of security. Task group I (Security)
of IEEE 802.11 working group (http://www.ieee802.org/11/) has worked
to address the flaws of the base standard and has in practice
completed its work in May 2004. The IEEE 802.11i amendment to the IEEE
802.11 standard was approved in June 2004 and this amendment was
published in July 2004.
Wi-Fi Alliance (http://www.wi-fi.org/) used a draft version of the
IEEE 802.11i work (draft 3.0) to define a subset of the security
enhancements that can be implemented with existing wlan hardware. This
is called Wi-Fi Protected Access<TM> (WPA). This has now become a
mandatory component of interoperability testing and certification done
by Wi-Fi Alliance.
IEEE 802.11 standard defined wired equivalent privacy (WEP) algorithm
for protecting wireless networks. WEP uses RC4 with 40-bit keys,
24-bit initialization vector (IV), and CRC32 to protect against packet
forgery. All these choices have proven to be insufficient: key space is
too small against current attacks, RC4 key scheduling is insufficient
(beginning of the pseudorandom stream should be skipped), IV space is
too small and IV reuse makes attacks easier, there is no replay
protection, and non-keyed authentication does not protect against bit
flipping packet data.
WPA is an intermediate solution for the security issues. It uses
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) to replace WEP. TKIP is a
compromise on strong security and possibility to use existing
hardware. It still uses RC4 for the encryption like WEP, but with
per-packet RC4 keys. In addition, it implements replay protection,
keyed packet authentication mechanism (Michael MIC).
Keys can be managed using two different mechanisms. WPA can either use
an external authentication server (e.g., RADIUS) and EAP just like
IEEE 802.1X is using or pre-shared keys without need for additional
servers. Wi-Fi calls these "WPA-Enterprise" and "WPA-Personal",
respectively. Both mechanisms will generate a master session key for
the Authenticator (AP) and Supplicant (client station).
WPA implements a new key handshake (4-Way Handshake and Group Key
Handshake) for generating and exchanging data encryption keys between
the Authenticator and Supplicant. This handshake is also used to
verify that both Authenticator and Supplicant know the master session
key. These handshakes are identical regardless of the selected key
management mechanism (only the method for generating master session
key changes).
IEEE 802.11i / WPA2
-------------------
The design for parts of IEEE 802.11i that were not included in WPA has
finished (May 2004) and this amendment to IEEE 802.11 was approved in
June 2004. Wi-Fi Alliance is using the final IEEE 802.11i as a new
version of WPA called WPA2. This includes, e.g., support for more
robust encryption algorithm (CCMP: AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC)
to replace TKIP and optimizations for handoff (reduced number of
messages in initial key handshake, pre-authentication, and PMKSA caching).
Some wireless LAN vendors are already providing support for CCMP in
their WPA products. There is no "official" interoperability
certification for CCMP and/or mixed modes using both TKIP and CCMP, so
some interoperability issues can be expected even though many
combinations seem to be working with equipment from different vendors.
Testing for WPA2 is likely to start during the second half of 2004.
hostapd configuration for WPA/WPA2
----------------------------------
TODO
# Enable WPA. Setting this variable configures the AP to require WPA (either
# WPA-PSK or WPA-RADIUS/EAP based on other configuration). For WPA-PSK, either
# wpa_psk or wpa_passphrase must be set and wpa_key_mgmt must include WPA-PSK.
# For WPA-RADIUS/EAP, ieee8021x must be set (but without dynamic WEP keys),
# RADIUS authentication server must be configured, and WPA-EAP must be included
# in wpa_key_mgmt.
# This field is a bit field that can be used to enable WPA (IEEE 802.11i/D3.0)
# and/or WPA2 (full IEEE 802.11i/RSN):
# bit0 = WPA
# bit1 = IEEE 802.11i/RSN (WPA2)
#wpa=1
# WPA pre-shared keys for WPA-PSK. This can be either entered as a 256-bit
# secret in hex format (64 hex digits), wpa_psk, or as an ASCII passphrase
# (8..63 characters) that will be converted to PSK. This conversion uses SSID
# so the PSK changes when ASCII passphrase is used and the SSID is changed.
#wpa_psk=0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
#wpa_passphrase=secret passphrase
# Set of accepted key management algorithms (WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP, or both). The
# entries are separated with a space.
#wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
# Set of accepted cipher suites (encryption algorithms) for pairwise keys
# (unicast packets). This is a space separated list of algorithms:
# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i]
# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i]
# Group cipher suite (encryption algorithm for broadcast and multicast frames)
# is automatically selected based on this configuration. If only CCMP is
# allowed as the pairwise cipher, group cipher will also be CCMP. Otherwise,
# TKIP will be used as the group cipher.
#wpa_pairwise=TKIP CCMP
# Time interval for rekeying GTK (broadcast/multicast encryption keys) in
# seconds.
#wpa_group_rekey=600
# Time interval for rekeying GMK (master key used internally to generate GTKs
# (in seconds).
#wpa_gmk_rekey=86400
# Enable IEEE 802.11i/RSN/WPA2 pre-authentication. This is used to speed up
# roaming be pre-authenticating IEEE 802.1X/EAP part of the full RSN
# authentication and key handshake before actually associating with a new AP.
#rsn_preauth=1
#
# Space separated list of interfaces from which pre-authentication frames are
# accepted (e.g., 'eth0' or 'eth0 wlan0wds0'. This list should include all
# interface that are used for connections to other APs. This could include
# wired interfaces and WDS links. The normal wireless data interface towards
# associated stations (e.g., wlan0) should not be added, since
# pre-authentication is only used with APs other than the currently associated
# one.
#rsn_preauth_interfaces=eth0

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hostapd, wpa_supplicant and the Multi-AP Specification
======================================================
This document describes how hostapd and wpa_supplicant can be configured to
support the Multi-AP Specification.
Introduction to Multi-AP
------------------------
The Wi-Fi Alliance Multi-AP Specification is the technical specification for
Wi-Fi CERTIFIED EasyMesh(TM) [1], the Wi-Fi Alliance® certification program for
Multi-AP. It defines control protocols between Wi-Fi® access points (APs) to
join them into a network with centralized control and operation. It is targeted
only at routers (repeaters, gateways, ...), not at clients. Clients are not
involved at all in the protocols.
Most of the Multi-AP specification falls outside of the scope of
hostapd/wpa_supplicant. hostapd/wpa_supplicant is only involved for the items
summarized below. The rest of the protocol must be implemented by a separate
daemon, e.g., prplMesh [2]. That daemon also needs to communicate with hostapd,
e.g., to get a list of associated clients, but this can be done using the normal
hostapd interfaces.
hostapd/wpa_supplicant needs to be configured specifically to support:
- the WPS onboarding process;
- configuring backhaul links.
The text below refers to "Multi-AP Specification v1.0" [3].
Fronthaul and backhaul links
----------------------------
In a Multi-AP network, the central controller can configure the BSSs on the
devices that are joined into the network. These are called fronthaul BSSs.
From the point of view of hostapd, there is nothing special about these
fronthaul BSSs.
In addition to fronthaul BSSs, the controller can also configure backhaul
links. A backhaul link is a link between two access point devices, giving
internet access to access point devices that don't have a wired link. The
Multi-AP specification doesn't dictate this, but typically the backhaul link
will be bridged into a LAN together with (one of) the fronthaul BSS(s) and the
wired Ethernet ports.
A backhaul link must be treated specially by hostapd and wpa_supplicant. One
side of the backhaul link is configured through the Multi-AP protocol as the
"backhaul STA", i.e., the client side of the link. A backhaul STA is like any
station and is handled appropriately by wpa_supplicant, but two additional
features are required. It must send an additional information element in each
(Re)Association Request frame ([3], section 5.2, paragraph 4). In addition, it
must use 4-address mode for all frames sent over this link ([3], section 14).
Therefore, wpa_supplicant must be configured explicitly as the backhaul STA
role, by setting 'multi_ap_backhaul_sta=1' in the network configuration block
or when configuring the network profile through the control interface. When
'multi_ap_backhaul_sta=1', wpa_supplicant includes the Multi-AP IE in
(Re)Association Request frame and verifies that it is included in the
(Re)Association Response frame. If it is not, association fails. If it is,
wpa_supplicant sets 4-address mode for this interface through a driver
callback.
The AP side of the backhaul link is called a "backhaul BSS". Such a BSS must
be handled specially by hostapd, because it must add an additional information
element in each (Re)Association Response frame, but only to stations that have
identified themselves as backhaul stations ([3], section 5.2, paragraph 5-6).
This is important because it is possible to use the same BSS and SSID for
fronthaul and backhaul at the same time. The additional information element must
only be used for frames sent to a backhaul STA, not to a normal STA. Also,
frames sent to a backhaul STA must use 4-address mode, while frames sent to a
normal STA (fronthaul, when it's a fronthaul and backhaul BSS) must use
3-address mode.
A BSS is configured in Multi-AP mode in hostapd by setting the 'multi_ap'
configuration option to 1 (backhaul BSS), 2 (fronthaul BSS), or 3
(simultaneous backhaul and fronthaul BSS). If this option is set, hostapd
parses the Multi-AP information element in the Association Request frame. If the
station is a backhaul STA and the BSS is configured as a backhaul BSS,
hostapd sets up 4-address mode. Since there may be multiple stations connected
simultaneously, and each of them has a different RA (receiver address), a VLAN
is created for each backhaul STA and it is automatically added to a bridge.
This is the same behavior as for WDS, and the relevant option ('bridge' or
'wds_bridge') applies here as well.
If 'multi_ap' is 1 (backhaul BSS only), any station that tries to associate
without the Multi-AP information element will be denied.
If 'multi_ap' is 2 (fronthaul BSS only), any station that tries to associate
with the Multi-AP information element will be denied. That is also the only
difference with 'multi_ap' set to 0: in the latter case, the Multi-AP
information element is simply ignored.
In summary, this is the end-to-end behavior for a backhaul BSS (i.e.,
multi_ap_backhaul_sta=1 in wpa_supplicant on STA, and multi_ap=1 or 3 in
hostapd on AP). Note that point 1 means that hostapd must not be configured
with WPS support on the backhaul BSS (multi_ap=1). hostapd does not check for
that.
1. Backhaul BSS beacons do not advertise WPS support (other than that, nothing
Multi-AP specific).
2. STA sends Authentication frame (nothing Multi-AP specific).
3. AP sends Authentication frame (nothing Multi-AP specific).
4. STA sends Association Request frame with Multi-AP IE.
5. AP sends Association Response frame with Multi-AP IE.
6. STA and AP both use 4-address mode for Data frames.
WPS support
-----------
WPS requires more special handling. WPS must only be advertised on fronthaul
BSSs, not on backhaul BSSs, so WPS should not be enabled on a backhaul-only
BSS in hostapd.conf. The WPS configuration purely works on the fronthaul BSS.
When a WPS M1 message has an additional subelement that indicates a request for
a Multi-AP backhaul link, hostapd must not respond with the normal fronthaul
BSS credentials; instead, it should respond with the (potentially different)
backhaul BSS credentials.
To support this, hostapd has the 'multi_ap_backhaul_ssid',
'multi_ap_backhaul_wpa_psk' and 'multi_ap_backhaul_wpa_passphrase' options.
When these are set on an BSS with WPS, they are used instead of the normal
credentials when hostapd receives a WPS M1 message with the Multi-AP IE. Only
WPA2-Personal is supported in the Multi-AP specification, so there is no need
to specify authentication or encryption options. For the backhaul credentials,
per-device PSK is not supported.
If the BSS is a simultaneous backhaul and fronthaul BSS, there is no need to
specify the backhaul credentials, since the backhaul and fronthaul credentials
are identical.
To enable the Multi-AP backhaul STA feature when it performs WPS, a new
parameter has been introduced to the WPS_PBC control interface call. When this
"multi_ap=1" option is set, it adds the Multi-AP backhaul subelement to the
Association Request frame and the M1 message. It then configures the new network
profile with 'multi_ap_backhaul_sta=1'. Note that this means that if the AP does
not follow the Multi-AP specification, wpa_supplicant will fail to associate.
In summary, this is the end-to-end behavior for WPS of a backhaul link (i.e.,
multi_ap=1 option is given in the wps_pbc call on the STA side, and multi_ap=2
and multi_ap_backhaul_ssid and either multi_ap_backhaul_wpa_psk or
multi_ap_backhaul_wpa_passphrase are set to the credentials of a backhaul BSS
in hostapd on Registrar AP).
1. Fronthaul BSS Beacon frames advertise WPS support (nothing Multi-AP
specific).
2. Enrollee sends Authentication frame (nothing Multi-AP specific).
3. AP sends Authentication frame (nothing Multi-AP specific).
4. Enrollee sends Association Request frame with Multi-AP IE.
5. AP sends Association Response frame with Multi-AP IE.
6. Enrollee sends M1 with additional Multi-AP subelement.
7. AP sends M8 with backhaul instead of fronthaul credentials.
8. Enrollee sends Deauthentication frame.
References
----------
[1] https://www.wi-fi.org/discover-wi-fi/wi-fi-easymesh
[2] https://github.com/prplfoundation/prplMesh
[3] https://www.wi-fi.org/file/multi-ap-specification-v10
(requires registration)

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hostapd and Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)
=======================================
This document describes how the WPS implementation in hostapd can be
configured and how an external component on an AP (e.g., web UI) is
used to enable enrollment of client devices.
Introduction to WPS
-------------------
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is a mechanism for easy configuration of a
wireless network. It allows automated generation of random keys (WPA
passphrase/PSK) and configuration of an access point and client
devices. WPS includes number of methods for setting up connections
with PIN method and push-button configuration (PBC) being the most
commonly deployed options.
While WPS can enable more home networks to use encryption in the
wireless network, it should be noted that the use of the PIN and
especially PBC mechanisms for authenticating the initial key setup is
not very secure. As such, use of WPS may not be suitable for
environments that require secure network access without chance for
allowing outsiders to gain access during the setup phase.
WPS uses following terms to describe the entities participating in the
network setup:
- access point: the WLAN access point
- Registrar: a device that control a network and can authorize
addition of new devices); this may be either in the AP ("internal
Registrar") or in an external device, e.g., a laptop, ("external
Registrar")
- Enrollee: a device that is being authorized to use the network
It should also be noted that the AP and a client device may change
roles (i.e., AP acts as an Enrollee and client device as a Registrar)
when WPS is used to configure the access point.
More information about WPS is available from Wi-Fi Alliance:
http://www.wi-fi.org/wifi-protected-setup
hostapd implementation
----------------------
hostapd includes an optional WPS component that can be used as an
internal WPS Registrar to manage addition of new WPS enabled clients
to the network. In addition, WPS Enrollee functionality in hostapd can
be used to allow external WPS Registrars to configure the access
point, e.g., for initial network setup. In addition, hostapd can proxy a
WPS registration between a wireless Enrollee and an external Registrar
(e.g., Microsoft Vista or Atheros JumpStart) with UPnP.
hostapd configuration
---------------------
WPS is an optional component that needs to be enabled in hostapd build
configuration (.config). Here is an example configuration that
includes WPS support and uses nl80211 driver interface:
CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211=y
CONFIG_WPS=y
CONFIG_WPS_UPNP=y
Following parameter can be used to enable support for NFC config method:
CONFIG_WPS_NFC=y
Following section shows an example runtime configuration
(hostapd.conf) that enables WPS:
# Configure the driver and network interface
driver=nl80211
interface=wlan0
# WPA2-Personal configuration for the AP
ssid=wps-test
wpa=2
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=CCMP
# Default WPA passphrase for legacy (non-WPS) clients
wpa_passphrase=12345678
# Enable random per-device PSK generation for WPS clients
# Please note that the file has to exists for hostapd to start (i.e., create an
# empty file as a starting point).
wpa_psk_file=/etc/hostapd.psk
# Enable control interface for PBC/PIN entry
ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd
# Enable internal EAP server for EAP-WSC (part of Wi-Fi Protected Setup)
eap_server=1
# WPS configuration (AP configured, do not allow external WPS Registrars)
wps_state=2
ap_setup_locked=1
# If UUID is not configured, it will be generated based on local MAC address.
uuid=87654321-9abc-def0-1234-56789abc0000
wps_pin_requests=/var/run/hostapd.pin-req
device_name=Wireless AP
manufacturer=Company
model_name=WAP
model_number=123
serial_number=12345
device_type=6-0050F204-1
os_version=01020300
config_methods=label display push_button keypad
# if external Registrars are allowed, UPnP support could be added:
#upnp_iface=br0
#friendly_name=WPS Access Point
External operations
-------------------
WPS requires either a device PIN code (usually, 8-digit number) or a
pushbutton event (for PBC) to allow a new WPS Enrollee to join the
network. hostapd uses the control interface as an input channel for
these events.
The PIN value used in the commands must be processed by an UI to
remove non-digit characters and potentially, to verify the checksum
digit. "hostapd_cli wps_check_pin <PIN>" can be used to do such
processing. It returns FAIL if the PIN is invalid, or FAIL-CHECKSUM if
the checksum digit is incorrect, or the processed PIN (non-digit
characters removed) if the PIN is valid.
When a client device (WPS Enrollee) connects to hostapd (WPS
Registrar) in order to start PIN mode negotiation for WPS, an
identifier (Enrollee UUID) is sent. hostapd will need to be configured
with a device password (PIN) for this Enrollee. This is an operation
that requires user interaction (assuming there are no pre-configured
PINs on the AP for a set of Enrollee).
The PIN request with information about the device is appended to the
wps_pin_requests file (/var/run/hostapd.pin-req in this example). In
addition, hostapd control interface event is sent as a notification of
a new device. The AP could use, e.g., a web UI for showing active
Enrollees to the user and request a PIN for an Enrollee.
The PIN request file has one line for every Enrollee that connected to
the AP, but for which there was no PIN. Following information is
provided for each Enrollee (separated with tabulators):
- timestamp (seconds from 1970-01-01)
- Enrollee UUID
- MAC address
- Device name
- Manufacturer
- Model Name
- Model Number
- Serial Number
- Device category
Example line in the /var/run/hostapd.pin-req file:
1200188391 53b63a98-d29e-4457-a2ed-094d7e6a669c Intel(R) Centrino(R) Intel Corporation Intel(R) Centrino(R) - - 1-0050F204-1
Control interface data:
WPS-PIN-NEEDED [UUID-E|MAC Address|Device Name|Manufacturer|Model Name|Model Number|Serial Number|Device Category]
For example:
<2>WPS-PIN-NEEDED [53b63a98-d29e-4457-a2ed-094d7e6a669c|02:12:34:56:78:9a|Device|Manuf|Model|Model Number|Serial Number|1-0050F204-1]
When the user enters a PIN for a pending Enrollee, e.g., on the web
UI), hostapd needs to be notified of the new PIN over the control
interface. This can be done either by using the UNIX domain socket
-based control interface directly (src/common/wpa_ctrl.c provides
helper functions for using the interface) or by calling hostapd_cli.
Example command to add a PIN (12345670) for an Enrollee:
hostapd_cli wps_pin 53b63a98-d29e-4457-a2ed-094d7e6a669c 12345670
If the UUID-E is not available (e.g., Enrollee waits for the Registrar
to be selected before connecting), wildcard UUID may be used to allow
the PIN to be used once with any UUID:
hostapd_cli wps_pin any 12345670
To reduce likelihood of PIN being used with other devices or of
forgetting an active PIN available for potential attackers, expiration
time in seconds can be set for the new PIN (value 0 indicates no
expiration):
hostapd_cli wps_pin any 12345670 300
If the MAC address of the enrollee is known, it should be configured
to allow the AP to advertise list of authorized enrollees:
hostapd_cli wps_pin 53b63a98-d29e-4457-a2ed-094d7e6a669c \
12345670 300 00:11:22:33:44:55
After this, the Enrollee can connect to the AP again and complete WPS
negotiation. At that point, a new, random WPA PSK is generated for the
client device and the client can then use that key to connect to the
AP to access the network.
If the AP includes a pushbutton, WPS PBC mode can be used. It is
enabled by pushing a button on both the AP and the client at about the
same time (2 minute window). hostapd needs to be notified about the AP
button pushed event over the control interface, e.g., by calling
hostapd_cli:
hostapd_cli wps_pbc
At this point, the client has two minutes to complete WPS negotiation
which will generate a new WPA PSK in the same way as the PIN method
described above.
When an external Registrar is used, the AP can act as an Enrollee and
use its AP PIN. A static AP PIN (e.g., one one a label in the AP
device) can be configured in hostapd.conf (ap_pin parameter). A more
secure option is to use hostapd_cli wps_ap_pin command to enable the
AP PIN only based on user action (and even better security by using a
random AP PIN for each session, i.e., by using "wps_ap_pin random"
command with a timeout value). Following commands are available for
managing the dynamic AP PIN operations:
hostapd_cli wps_ap_pin disable
- disable AP PIN (i.e., do not allow external Registrars to use it to
learn the current AP settings or to reconfigure the AP)
hostapd_cli wps_ap_pin random [timeout]
- generate a random AP PIN and enable it
- if the optional timeout parameter is given, the AP PIN will be enabled
for the specified number of seconds
hostapd_cli wps_ap_pin get
- fetch the current AP PIN
hostapd_cli wps_ap_pin set <PIN> [timeout]
- set the AP PIN and enable it
- if the optional timeout parameter is given, the AP PIN will be enabled
for the specified number of seconds
hostapd_cli get_config
- display the current configuration
hostapd_cli wps_config <new SSID> <auth> <encr> <new key>
examples:
hostapd_cli wps_config testing WPA2PSK CCMP 12345678
hostapd_cli wps_config "no security" OPEN NONE ""
<auth> must be one of the following: OPEN WPAPSK WPA2PSK
<encr> must be one of the following: NONE WEP TKIP CCMP
Credential generation and configuration changes
-----------------------------------------------
By default, hostapd generates credentials for Enrollees and processing
AP configuration updates internally. However, it is possible to
control these operations from external programs, if desired.
The internal credential generation can be disabled with
skip_cred_build=1 option in the configuration. extra_cred option will
then need to be used to provide pre-configured Credential attribute(s)
for hostapd to use. The exact data from this binary file will be sent,
i.e., it will have to include valid WPS attributes. extra_cred can
also be used to add additional networks if the Registrar is used to
configure credentials for multiple networks.
Processing of received configuration updates can be disabled with
wps_cred_processing=1 option. When this is used, an external program
is responsible for creating hostapd configuration files and processing
configuration updates based on messages received from hostapd over
control interface. This will also include the initial configuration on
first successful registration if the AP is initially set in
unconfigured state.
Following control interface messages are sent out for external programs:
WPS-REG-SUCCESS <Enrollee MAC address <UUID-E>
For example:
<2>WPS-REG-SUCCESS 02:66:a0:ee:17:27 2b7093f1-d6fb-5108-adbb-bea66bb87333
This can be used to trigger change from unconfigured to configured
state (random configuration based on the first successful WPS
registration). In addition, this can be used to update AP UI about the
status of WPS registration progress.
WPS-NEW-AP-SETTINGS <hexdump of AP Setup attributes>
For example:
<2>WPS-NEW-AP-SETTINGS 10260001011045000c6a6b6d2d7770732d74657374100300020020100f00020008102700403065346230343536633236366665306433396164313535346131663462663731323433376163666462376633393965353466316631623032306164343438623510200006024231cede15101e000844
This can be used to update the externally stored AP configuration and
then update hostapd configuration (followed by restarting of hostapd).
WPS with NFC
------------
WPS can be used with NFC-based configuration method. An NFC tag
containing a password token from the Enrollee can be used to
authenticate the connection instead of the PIN. In addition, an NFC tag
with a configuration token can be used to transfer AP settings without
going through the WPS protocol.
When the AP acts as an Enrollee, a local NFC tag with a password token
can be used by touching the NFC interface of an external Registrar. The
wps_nfc_token command is used to manage use of the NFC password token
from the AP. "wps_nfc_token enable" enables the use of the AP's NFC
password token (in place of AP PIN) and "wps_nfc_token disable" disables
the NFC password token.
The NFC password token that is either pre-configured in the
configuration file (wps_nfc_dev_pw_id, wps_nfc_dh_pubkey,
wps_nfc_dh_privkey, wps_nfc_dev_pw) or generated dynamically with
"wps_nfc_token <WPS|NDEF>" command. The nfc_pw_token tool from
wpa_supplicant can be used to generate NFC password tokens during
manufacturing (each AP needs to have its own random keys).
The "wps_nfc_config_token <WPS/NDEF>" command can be used to build an
NFC configuration token. The output value from this command is a hexdump
of the current AP configuration (WPS parameter requests this to include
only the WPS attributes; NDEF parameter requests additional NDEF
encapsulation to be included). This data needs to be written to an NFC
tag with an external program. Once written, the NFC configuration token
can be used to touch an NFC interface on a station to provision the
credentials needed to access the network.
When the NFC device on the AP reads an NFC tag with a MIME media type
"application/vnd.wfa.wsc", the NDEF message payload (with or without
NDEF encapsulation) can be delivered to hostapd using the
following hostapd_cli command:
wps_nfc_tag_read <hexdump of payload>
If the NFC tag contains a password token, the token is added to the
internal Registrar. This allows station Enrollee from which the password
token was received to run through WPS protocol to provision the
credential.
"nfc_get_handover_sel <NDEF> <WPS>" command can be used to build the
contents of a Handover Select Message for connection handover when this
does not depend on the contents of the Handover Request Message. The
first argument selects the format of the output data and the second
argument selects which type of connection handover is requested (WPS =
Wi-Fi handover as specified in WSC 2.0).
"nfc_report_handover <INIT/RESP> WPS <carrier from handover request>
<carrier from handover select>" is used to report completed NFC
connection handover. The first parameter indicates whether the local
device initiated or responded to the connection handover and the carrier
records are the selected carrier from the handover request and select
messages as a hexdump.

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# Example hostapd build time configuration
#
# This file lists the configuration options that are used when building the
# hostapd binary. All lines starting with # are ignored. Configuration option
# lines must be commented out complete, if they are not to be included, i.e.,
# just setting VARIABLE=n is not disabling that variable.
#
# This file is included in Makefile, so variables like CFLAGS and LIBS can also
# be modified from here. In most cass, these lines should use += in order not
# to override previous values of the variables.
# Driver interface for Host AP driver
#CONFIG_DRIVER_HOSTAP=y
# Driver interface for wired authenticator
#CONFIG_DRIVER_WIRED=y
# Driver interface for drivers using the nl80211 kernel interface
#CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211=y
# driver_nl80211.c requires a rather new libnl (version 1.1) which may not be
# shipped with your distribution yet. If that is the case, you need to build
# newer libnl version and point the hostapd build to use it.
#LIBNL=/usr/src/libnl
#CFLAGS += -I$(LIBNL)/include
#LIBS += -L$(LIBNL)/lib
CONFIG_LIBNL20=y
# QCA vendor extensions to nl80211
CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211_QCA=y
# Driver interface for FreeBSD net80211 layer (e.g., Atheros driver)
#CONFIG_DRIVER_BSD=y
#CFLAGS += -I/usr/local/include
#LIBS += -L/usr/local/lib
#LIBS_p += -L/usr/local/lib
#LIBS_c += -L/usr/local/lib
# Driver interface for no driver (e.g., RADIUS server only)
#CONFIG_DRIVER_NONE=y
# IEEE 802.11F/IAPP
#CONFIG_IAPP=y
# WPA2/IEEE 802.11i RSN pre-authentication
#CONFIG_RSN_PREAUTH=y
# IEEE 802.11w (management frame protection)
# This version is an experimental implementation based on IEEE 802.11w/D1.0
# draft and is subject to change since the standard has not yet been finalized.
# Driver support is also needed for IEEE 802.11w.
CONFIG_IEEE80211W=y
# Support Operating Channel Validation
#CONFIG_OCV=y
# Integrated EAP server
#CONFIG_EAP=y
# EAP-MD5 for the integrated EAP server
#CONFIG_EAP_MD5=y
# EAP-TLS for the integrated EAP server
#CONFIG_EAP_TLS=y
# EAP-MSCHAPv2 for the integrated EAP server
#CONFIG_EAP_MSCHAPV2=y
# EAP-PEAP for the integrated EAP server
#CONFIG_EAP_PEAP=y
# EAP-GTC for the integrated EAP server
#CONFIG_EAP_GTC=y
# EAP-TTLS for the integrated EAP server
#CONFIG_EAP_TTLS=y
# EAP-SIM for the integrated EAP server
#CONFIG_EAP_SIM=y
# EAP-AKA for the integrated EAP server
#CONFIG_EAP_AKA=y
# EAP-AKA' for the integrated EAP server
# This requires CONFIG_EAP_AKA to be enabled, too.
#CONFIG_EAP_AKA_PRIME=y
# EAP-PAX for the integrated EAP server
#CONFIG_EAP_PAX=y
# EAP-PSK for the integrated EAP server (this is _not_ needed for WPA-PSK)
#CONFIG_EAP_PSK=y
# EAP-SAKE for the integrated EAP server
#CONFIG_EAP_SAKE=y
# EAP-GPSK for the integrated EAP server
#CONFIG_EAP_GPSK=y
# Include support for optional SHA256 cipher suite in EAP-GPSK
#CONFIG_EAP_GPSK_SHA256=y
# EAP-FAST for the integrated EAP server
# Note: Default OpenSSL package does not include support for all the
# functionality needed for EAP-FAST. If EAP-FAST is enabled with OpenSSL,
# the OpenSSL library must be patched (openssl-0.9.9-session-ticket.patch)
# to add the needed functions.
#CONFIG_EAP_FAST=y
# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)
CONFIG_WPS=y
# Enable UPnP support for external WPS Registrars
#CONFIG_WPS_UPNP=y
# EAP-IKEv2
#CONFIG_EAP_IKEV2=y
# Trusted Network Connect (EAP-TNC)
#CONFIG_EAP_TNC=y
# PKCS#12 (PFX) support (used to read private key and certificate file from
# a file that usually has extension .p12 or .pfx)
CONFIG_PKCS12=y
# RADIUS authentication server. This provides access to the integrated EAP
# server from external hosts using RADIUS.
#CONFIG_RADIUS_SERVER=y
# Build IPv6 support for RADIUS operations
CONFIG_IPV6=y
# IEEE Std 802.11r-2008 (Fast BSS Transition)
#CONFIG_IEEE80211R=y
# Use the hostapd's IEEE 802.11 authentication (ACL), but without
# the IEEE 802.11 Management capability (e.g., FreeBSD/net80211)
#CONFIG_DRIVER_RADIUS_ACL=y
# IEEE 802.11n (High Throughput) support
CONFIG_IEEE80211N=y
# Remove debugging code that is printing out debug messages to stdout.
# This can be used to reduce the size of the hostapd considerably if debugging
# code is not needed.
#CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG=y
# Add support for writing debug log to Android logcat instead of standard output
CONFIG_ANDROID_LOG=y
# Remove support for RADIUS accounting
#CONFIG_NO_ACCOUNTING=y
# Remove support for RADIUS
CONFIG_NO_RADIUS=y
# Remove support for VLANs
#CONFIG_NO_VLAN=y
# Remove support for dumping internal state through control interface commands
# This can be used to reduce binary size at the cost of disabling a debugging
# option.
#CONFIG_NO_DUMP_STATE=y
# Select wrapper for operatins system and C library specific functions
# unix = UNIX/POSIX like systems (default)
# win32 = Windows systems
# none = Empty template
CONFIG_OS=unix
# Enable tracing code for developer debugging
# This tracks use of memory allocations and other registrations and reports
# incorrect use with a backtrace of call (or allocation) location.
#CONFIG_WPA_TRACE=y
# For BSD, comment out these.
#LIBS += -lexecinfo
#LIBS_p += -lexecinfo
#LIBS_c += -lexecinfo
# Use libbfd to get more details for developer debugging
# This enables use of libbfd to get more detailed symbols for the backtraces
# generated by CONFIG_WPA_TRACE=y.
#CONFIG_WPA_TRACE_BFD=y
# For BSD, comment out these.
#LIBS += -lbfd -liberty -lz
#LIBS_p += -lbfd -liberty -lz
#LIBS_c += -lbfd -liberty -lz
# Should we use poll instead of select? Select is used by default.
#CONFIG_ELOOP_POLL=y
# Should we use epoll instead of select? Select is used by default.
#CONFIG_ELOOP_EPOLL=y
# Enable AP
CONFIG_AP=y
# Enable Fast Session Transfer (FST)
#CONFIG_FST=y
# Multiband Operation support
# These extentions facilitate efficient use of multiple frequency bands
# available to the AP and the devices that may associate with it.
#CONFIG_MBO=y
# Include internal line edit mode in hostapd_cli.
CONFIG_WPA_CLI_EDIT=y
# Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (OWE)
# Experimental implementation of draft-harkins-owe-07.txt
#CONFIG_OWE=y
# Wpa_supplicant's random pool is not necessary on Android. Randomness is
# already provided by the entropymixer service which ensures sufficient
# entropy is maintained across reboots. Commit b410eb1913 'Initialize
# /dev/urandom earlier in boot' seeds /dev/urandom with that entropy before
# either wpa_supplicant or hostapd are run.
CONFIG_NO_RANDOM_POOL=y

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/*
* hostapd / Configuration file parser
* Copyright (c) 2003-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
*
* This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
* See README for more details.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_FILE_H
#define CONFIG_FILE_H
struct hostapd_config * hostapd_config_read(const char *fname);
int hostapd_set_iface(struct hostapd_config *conf,
struct hostapd_bss_config *bss, const char *field,
char *value);
int hostapd_acl_comp(const void *a, const void *b);
int hostapd_add_acl_maclist(struct mac_acl_entry **acl, int *num,
int vlan_id, const u8 *addr);
void hostapd_remove_acl_mac(struct mac_acl_entry **acl, int *num,
const u8 *addr);
#endif /* CONFIG_FILE_H */

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/*
* hostapd / UNIX domain socket -based control interface
* Copyright (c) 2004, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
*
* This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
* See README for more details.
*/
#ifndef CTRL_IFACE_H
#define CTRL_IFACE_H
#ifndef CONFIG_NO_CTRL_IFACE
int hostapd_ctrl_iface_init(struct hostapd_data *hapd);
void hostapd_ctrl_iface_deinit(struct hostapd_data *hapd);
int hostapd_global_ctrl_iface_init(struct hapd_interfaces *interface);
void hostapd_global_ctrl_iface_deinit(struct hapd_interfaces *interface);
#else /* CONFIG_NO_CTRL_IFACE */
static inline int hostapd_ctrl_iface_init(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void hostapd_ctrl_iface_deinit(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
{
}
static inline int
hostapd_global_ctrl_iface_init(struct hapd_interfaces *interface)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void
hostapd_global_ctrl_iface_deinit(struct hapd_interfaces *interface)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NO_CTRL_IFACE */
#endif /* CTRL_IFACE_H */

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# Example hostapd build time configuration
#
# This file lists the configuration options that are used when building the
# hostapd binary. All lines starting with # are ignored. Configuration option
# lines must be commented out complete, if they are not to be included, i.e.,
# just setting VARIABLE=n is not disabling that variable.
#
# This file is included in Makefile, so variables like CFLAGS and LIBS can also
# be modified from here. In most cass, these lines should use += in order not
# to override previous values of the variables.
# Driver interface for Host AP driver
CONFIG_DRIVER_HOSTAP=y
# Driver interface for wired authenticator
#CONFIG_DRIVER_WIRED=y
# Driver interface for drivers using the nl80211 kernel interface
CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211=y
# QCA vendor extensions to nl80211
#CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211_QCA=y
# driver_nl80211.c requires libnl. If you are compiling it yourself
# you may need to point hostapd to your version of libnl.
#
#CFLAGS += -I$<path to libnl include files>
#LIBS += -L$<path to libnl library files>
# Use libnl v2.0 (or 3.0) libraries.
#CONFIG_LIBNL20=y
# Use libnl 3.2 libraries (if this is selected, CONFIG_LIBNL20 is ignored)
CONFIG_LIBNL32=y
# Driver interface for FreeBSD net80211 layer (e.g., Atheros driver)
#CONFIG_DRIVER_BSD=y
#CFLAGS += -I/usr/local/include
#LIBS += -L/usr/local/lib
#LIBS_p += -L/usr/local/lib
#LIBS_c += -L/usr/local/lib
# Driver interface for no driver (e.g., RADIUS server only)
#CONFIG_DRIVER_NONE=y
# IEEE 802.11F/IAPP
CONFIG_IAPP=y
# WPA2/IEEE 802.11i RSN pre-authentication
CONFIG_RSN_PREAUTH=y
# IEEE 802.11w (management frame protection)
CONFIG_IEEE80211W=y
# Support Operating Channel Validation
#CONFIG_OCV=y
# Integrated EAP server
CONFIG_EAP=y
# EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) in integrated EAP server
CONFIG_ERP=y
# EAP-MD5 for the integrated EAP server
CONFIG_EAP_MD5=y
# EAP-TLS for the integrated EAP server
CONFIG_EAP_TLS=y
# EAP-MSCHAPv2 for the integrated EAP server
CONFIG_EAP_MSCHAPV2=y
# EAP-PEAP for the integrated EAP server
CONFIG_EAP_PEAP=y
# EAP-GTC for the integrated EAP server
CONFIG_EAP_GTC=y
# EAP-TTLS for the integrated EAP server
CONFIG_EAP_TTLS=y
# EAP-SIM for the integrated EAP server
#CONFIG_EAP_SIM=y
# EAP-AKA for the integrated EAP server
#CONFIG_EAP_AKA=y
# EAP-AKA' for the integrated EAP server
# This requires CONFIG_EAP_AKA to be enabled, too.
#CONFIG_EAP_AKA_PRIME=y
# EAP-PAX for the integrated EAP server
#CONFIG_EAP_PAX=y
# EAP-PSK for the integrated EAP server (this is _not_ needed for WPA-PSK)
#CONFIG_EAP_PSK=y
# EAP-pwd for the integrated EAP server (secure authentication with a password)
#CONFIG_EAP_PWD=y
# EAP-SAKE for the integrated EAP server
#CONFIG_EAP_SAKE=y
# EAP-GPSK for the integrated EAP server
#CONFIG_EAP_GPSK=y
# Include support for optional SHA256 cipher suite in EAP-GPSK
#CONFIG_EAP_GPSK_SHA256=y
# EAP-FAST for the integrated EAP server
#CONFIG_EAP_FAST=y
# EAP-TEAP for the integrated EAP server
# Note: The current EAP-TEAP implementation is experimental and should not be
# enabled for production use. The IETF RFC 7170 that defines EAP-TEAP has number
# of conflicting statements and missing details and the implementation has
# vendor specific workarounds for those and as such, may not interoperate with
# any other implementation. This should not be used for anything else than
# experimentation and interoperability testing until those issues has been
# resolved.
#CONFIG_EAP_TEAP=y
# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)
#CONFIG_WPS=y
# Enable UPnP support for external WPS Registrars
#CONFIG_WPS_UPNP=y
# Enable WPS support with NFC config method
#CONFIG_WPS_NFC=y
# EAP-IKEv2
#CONFIG_EAP_IKEV2=y
# Trusted Network Connect (EAP-TNC)
#CONFIG_EAP_TNC=y
# EAP-EKE for the integrated EAP server
#CONFIG_EAP_EKE=y
# PKCS#12 (PFX) support (used to read private key and certificate file from
# a file that usually has extension .p12 or .pfx)
CONFIG_PKCS12=y
# RADIUS authentication server. This provides access to the integrated EAP
# server from external hosts using RADIUS.
#CONFIG_RADIUS_SERVER=y
# Build IPv6 support for RADIUS operations
CONFIG_IPV6=y
# IEEE Std 802.11r-2008 (Fast BSS Transition)
#CONFIG_IEEE80211R=y
# Use the hostapd's IEEE 802.11 authentication (ACL), but without
# the IEEE 802.11 Management capability (e.g., FreeBSD/net80211)
#CONFIG_DRIVER_RADIUS_ACL=y
# IEEE 802.11n (High Throughput) support
#CONFIG_IEEE80211N=y
# Wireless Network Management (IEEE Std 802.11v-2011)
# Note: This is experimental and not complete implementation.
#CONFIG_WNM=y
# IEEE 802.11ac (Very High Throughput) support
#CONFIG_IEEE80211AC=y
# IEEE 802.11ax HE support
# Note: This is experimental and work in progress. The definitions are still
# subject to change and this should not be expected to interoperate with the
# final IEEE 802.11ax version.
#CONFIG_IEEE80211AX=y
# Remove debugging code that is printing out debug messages to stdout.
# This can be used to reduce the size of the hostapd considerably if debugging
# code is not needed.
#CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG=y
# Add support for writing debug log to a file: -f /tmp/hostapd.log
# Disabled by default.
#CONFIG_DEBUG_FILE=y
# Send debug messages to syslog instead of stdout
#CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG=y
# Add support for sending all debug messages (regardless of debug verbosity)
# to the Linux kernel tracing facility. This helps debug the entire stack by
# making it easy to record everything happening from the driver up into the
# same file, e.g., using trace-cmd.
#CONFIG_DEBUG_LINUX_TRACING=y
# Remove support for RADIUS accounting
#CONFIG_NO_ACCOUNTING=y
# Remove support for RADIUS
#CONFIG_NO_RADIUS=y
# Remove support for VLANs
#CONFIG_NO_VLAN=y
# Enable support for fully dynamic VLANs. This enables hostapd to
# automatically create bridge and VLAN interfaces if necessary.
#CONFIG_FULL_DYNAMIC_VLAN=y
# Use netlink-based kernel API for VLAN operations instead of ioctl()
# Note: This requires libnl 3.1 or newer.
#CONFIG_VLAN_NETLINK=y
# Remove support for dumping internal state through control interface commands
# This can be used to reduce binary size at the cost of disabling a debugging
# option.
#CONFIG_NO_DUMP_STATE=y
# Enable tracing code for developer debugging
# This tracks use of memory allocations and other registrations and reports
# incorrect use with a backtrace of call (or allocation) location.
#CONFIG_WPA_TRACE=y
# For BSD, comment out these.
#LIBS += -lexecinfo
#LIBS_p += -lexecinfo
#LIBS_c += -lexecinfo
# Use libbfd to get more details for developer debugging
# This enables use of libbfd to get more detailed symbols for the backtraces
# generated by CONFIG_WPA_TRACE=y.
#CONFIG_WPA_TRACE_BFD=y
# For BSD, comment out these.
#LIBS += -lbfd -liberty -lz
#LIBS_p += -lbfd -liberty -lz
#LIBS_c += -lbfd -liberty -lz
# hostapd depends on strong random number generation being available from the
# operating system. os_get_random() function is used to fetch random data when
# needed, e.g., for key generation. On Linux and BSD systems, this works by
# reading /dev/urandom. It should be noted that the OS entropy pool needs to be
# properly initialized before hostapd is started. This is important especially
# on embedded devices that do not have a hardware random number generator and
# may by default start up with minimal entropy available for random number
# generation.
#
# As a safety net, hostapd is by default trying to internally collect
# additional entropy for generating random data to mix in with the data
# fetched from the OS. This by itself is not considered to be very strong, but
# it may help in cases where the system pool is not initialized properly.
# However, it is very strongly recommended that the system pool is initialized
# with enough entropy either by using hardware assisted random number
# generator or by storing state over device reboots.
#
# hostapd can be configured to maintain its own entropy store over restarts to
# enhance random number generation. This is not perfect, but it is much more
# secure than using the same sequence of random numbers after every reboot.
# This can be enabled with -e<entropy file> command line option. The specified
# file needs to be readable and writable by hostapd.
#
# If the os_get_random() is known to provide strong random data (e.g., on
# Linux/BSD, the board in question is known to have reliable source of random
# data from /dev/urandom), the internal hostapd random pool can be disabled.
# This will save some in binary size and CPU use. However, this should only be
# considered for builds that are known to be used on devices that meet the
# requirements described above.
#CONFIG_NO_RANDOM_POOL=y
# Should we attempt to use the getrandom(2) call that provides more reliable
# yet secure randomness source than /dev/random on Linux 3.17 and newer.
# Requires glibc 2.25 to build, falls back to /dev/random if unavailable.
#CONFIG_GETRANDOM=y
# Should we use poll instead of select? Select is used by default.
#CONFIG_ELOOP_POLL=y
# Should we use epoll instead of select? Select is used by default.
#CONFIG_ELOOP_EPOLL=y
# Should we use kqueue instead of select? Select is used by default.
#CONFIG_ELOOP_KQUEUE=y
# Select TLS implementation
# openssl = OpenSSL (default)
# gnutls = GnuTLS
# internal = Internal TLSv1 implementation (experimental)
# linux = Linux kernel AF_ALG and internal TLSv1 implementation (experimental)
# none = Empty template
#CONFIG_TLS=openssl
# TLS-based EAP methods require at least TLS v1.0. Newer version of TLS (v1.1)
# can be enabled to get a stronger construction of messages when block ciphers
# are used.
#CONFIG_TLSV11=y
# TLS-based EAP methods require at least TLS v1.0. Newer version of TLS (v1.2)
# can be enabled to enable use of stronger crypto algorithms.
#CONFIG_TLSV12=y
# Select which ciphers to use by default with OpenSSL if the user does not
# specify them.
#CONFIG_TLS_DEFAULT_CIPHERS="DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW"
# If CONFIG_TLS=internal is used, additional library and include paths are
# needed for LibTomMath. Alternatively, an integrated, minimal version of
# LibTomMath can be used. See beginning of libtommath.c for details on benefits
# and drawbacks of this option.
#CONFIG_INTERNAL_LIBTOMMATH=y
#ifndef CONFIG_INTERNAL_LIBTOMMATH
#LTM_PATH=/usr/src/libtommath-0.39
#CFLAGS += -I$(LTM_PATH)
#LIBS += -L$(LTM_PATH)
#LIBS_p += -L$(LTM_PATH)
#endif
# At the cost of about 4 kB of additional binary size, the internal LibTomMath
# can be configured to include faster routines for exptmod, sqr, and div to
# speed up DH and RSA calculation considerably
#CONFIG_INTERNAL_LIBTOMMATH_FAST=y
# Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)
# This can be used to enable functionality to improve interworking with
# external networks.
#CONFIG_INTERWORKING=y
# Hotspot 2.0
#CONFIG_HS20=y
# Enable SQLite database support in hlr_auc_gw, EAP-SIM DB, and eap_user_file
#CONFIG_SQLITE=y
# Enable Fast Session Transfer (FST)
#CONFIG_FST=y
# Enable CLI commands for FST testing
#CONFIG_FST_TEST=y
# Testing options
# This can be used to enable some testing options (see also the example
# configuration file) that are really useful only for testing clients that
# connect to this hostapd. These options allow, for example, to drop a
# certain percentage of probe requests or auth/(re)assoc frames.
#
#CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS=y
# Automatic Channel Selection
# This will allow hostapd to pick the channel automatically when channel is set
# to "acs_survey" or "0". Eventually, other ACS algorithms can be added in
# similar way.
#
# Automatic selection is currently only done through initialization, later on
# we hope to do background checks to keep us moving to more ideal channels as
# time goes by. ACS is currently only supported through the nl80211 driver and
# your driver must have survey dump capability that is filled by the driver
# during scanning.
#
# You can customize the ACS survey algorithm with the hostapd.conf variable
# acs_num_scans.
#
# Supported ACS drivers:
# * ath9k
# * ath5k
# * ath10k
#
# For more details refer to:
# http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Documentation/acs
#
#CONFIG_ACS=y
# Multiband Operation support
# These extentions facilitate efficient use of multiple frequency bands
# available to the AP and the devices that may associate with it.
#CONFIG_MBO=y
# Client Taxonomy
# Has the AP retain the Probe Request and (Re)Association Request frames from
# a client, from which a signature can be produced which can identify the model
# of client device like "Nexus 6P" or "iPhone 5s".
#CONFIG_TAXONOMY=y
# Fast Initial Link Setup (FILS) (IEEE 802.11ai)
#CONFIG_FILS=y
# FILS shared key authentication with PFS
#CONFIG_FILS_SK_PFS=y
# Include internal line edit mode in hostapd_cli. This can be used to provide
# limited command line editing and history support.
#CONFIG_WPA_CLI_EDIT=y
# Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (OWE)
# Experimental implementation of draft-harkins-owe-07.txt
#CONFIG_OWE=y
# Airtime policy support
#CONFIG_AIRTIME_POLICY=y
# Override default value for the wpa_disable_eapol_key_retries configuration
# parameter. See that parameter in hostapd.conf for more details.
#CFLAGS += -DDEFAULT_WPA_DISABLE_EAPOL_KEY_RETRIES=1

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/*
* EAP method registration
* Copyright (c) 2004-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
*
* This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
* See README for more details.
*/
#include "includes.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "eap_server/eap_methods.h"
#include "eap_register.h"
/**
* eap_server_register_methods - Register statically linked EAP server methods
* Returns: 0 on success, -1 or -2 on failure
*
* This function is called at program initialization to register all EAP
* methods that were linked in statically.
*/
int eap_server_register_methods(void)
{
int ret = 0;
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_IDENTITY
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_identity_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_IDENTITY */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_MD5
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_md5_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_MD5 */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_TLS
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_tls_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_TLS */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_UNAUTH_TLS
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_unauth_tls_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_TLS */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_TLS
#ifdef CONFIG_HS20
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_wfa_unauth_tls_register();
#endif /* CONFIG_HS20 */
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_TLS */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_MSCHAPV2
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_mschapv2_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_MSCHAPV2 */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_PEAP
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_peap_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_PEAP */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_TLV
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_tlv_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_TLV */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_GTC
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_gtc_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_GTC */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_TTLS
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_ttls_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_TTLS */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_SIM
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_sim_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_SIM */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_AKA
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_aka_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_AKA */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_AKA_PRIME
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_aka_prime_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_AKA_PRIME */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_PAX
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_pax_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_PAX */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_PSK
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_psk_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_PSK */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_SAKE
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_sake_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_SAKE */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_GPSK
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_gpsk_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_GPSK */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_VENDOR_TEST
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_vendor_test_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_VENDOR_TEST */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_FAST
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_fast_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_FAST */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_TEAP
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_teap_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_TEAP */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_WSC
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_wsc_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_WSC */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_IKEV2
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_ikev2_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_IKEV2 */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_TNC
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_tnc_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_TNC */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_PWD
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_pwd_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_PWD */
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_EKE
if (ret == 0)
ret = eap_server_eke_register();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_EKE */
return ret;
}

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/*
* EAP method registration
* Copyright (c) 2004-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
*
* This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
* See README for more details.
*/
#ifndef EAP_REGISTER_H
#define EAP_REGISTER_H
int eap_server_register_methods(void);
#endif /* EAP_REGISTER_H */

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Interoperability testing of hostapd's IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL authentication
Test matrix
+) tested successfully
F) failed
-) peer did not support
?) not tested
XSupplicant --------------------------------.
Intel PROSet ---------------------------. |
Windows XP -------------------------. | |
Mac OS X 10.4 ------------------. | | |
Nokia S60 ------------------. | | | |
wpa_supplicant ---------. | | | | |
| | | | | |
EAP-MD5 + - ? ? -
EAP-GTC + - ? - -
EAP-MSCHAPv2 + - ? - -
EAP-TLS + + +1 + +
EAP-PEAPv0/MSCHAPv2 + + + + + +
EAP-PEAPv0/GTC + + + - +
EAP-PEAPv0/MD5 + - + - -
EAP-PEAPv0/TLS + F - + +
EAP-PEAPv0/SIM + + - - -
EAP-PEAPv0/AKA + + - - -
EAP-PEAPv0/PSK + - - - -
EAP-PEAPv0/PAX + - - - -
EAP-PEAPv0/SAKE + - - - -
EAP-PEAPv0/GPSK + - - - -
EAP-PEAPv1/MSCHAPv2 + + + - + +
EAP-PEAPv1/GTC + + + - +
EAP-PEAPv1/MD5 + - + - -
EAP-PEAPv1/TLS + F - - +
EAP-PEAPv1/SIM + + - - -
EAP-PEAPv1/AKA + + - - -
EAP-PEAPv1/PSK + - - - -
EAP-PEAPv1/PAX + - - - -
EAP-PEAPv1/SAKE + - - - -
EAP-PEAPv1/GPSK + - - - -
EAP-TTLS/CHAP + - + - + +
EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP + - + - + +
EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 + + + - + +
EAP-TTLS/PAP + - + - + +
EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5 + - - - - +
EAP-TTLS/EAP-GTC + + - - -
EAP-TTLS/EAP-MSCHAPv2 + + - - -
EAP-TTLS/EAP-TLS + F - - -
EAP-TTLS/EAP-SIM + + - - -
EAP-TTLS/EAP-AKA + + - - -
EAP-TTLS + TNC + - - - -
EAP-SIM + + - - +
EAP-AKA + + - - -
EAP-PAX + - - - -
EAP-SAKE + - - - -
EAP-GPSK + - - - -
EAP-FAST/MSCHAPv2(prov) + - F - F
EAP-FAST/GTC(auth) + - + - +
EAP-FAST/MSCHAPv2(aprov)+ - F - F
EAP-FAST/GTC(aprov) + - F - F
EAP-FAST/MD5(aprov) + - - - -
EAP-FAST/TLS(aprov) + - - - -
EAP-FAST/SIM(aprov) + - - - -
EAP-FAST/AKA(aprov) + - - - -
EAP-FAST/MSCHAPv2(auth) + - + - +
EAP-FAST/MD5(auth) + - + - -
EAP-FAST/TLS(auth) + - - - -
EAP-FAST/SIM(auth) + - - - -
EAP-FAST/AKA(auth) + - - - -
EAP-FAST + TNC + - - - -
EAP-IKEv2 + - - - -
EAP-TNC + - - - -
1) EAP-TLS itself worked, but peer certificate validation failed at
least when using the internal TLS server (peer included incorrect
certificates in the chain?)

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/*
* hostapd module tests
* Copyright (c) 2014, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
*
* This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
* See README for more details.
*/
#include "utils/includes.h"
#include "utils/common.h"
#include "utils/module_tests.h"
int hapd_module_tests(void)
{
wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "hostapd module tests");
return 0;
}

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# Parameters for Milenage (Example algorithms for AKA).
# The example Ki, OPc, and AMF values here are from 3GPP TS 35.208 v6.0.0
# 4.3.20 Test Set 20. SQN is the last used SQN value.
# These values can be used for both UMTS (EAP-AKA) and GSM (EAP-SIM)
# authentication. In case of GSM/EAP-SIM, AMF and SQN values are not used, but
# dummy values will need to be included in this file.
# IMSI Ki OPc AMF SQN [RES_len]
232010000000000 90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89 cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82581 61df 000000000000
# Example using truncated 32-bit RES instead of 64-bit default
232010000000001 90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89 cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82581 61df 000000000000 4
# These values are from Test Set 19 which has the AMF separation bit set to 1
# and as such, is suitable for EAP-AKA' test.
555444333222111 5122250214c33e723a5dd523fc145fc0 981d464c7c52eb6e5036234984ad0bcf c3ab 16f3b3f70fc1

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HLR/AuC testing gateway for hostapd EAP-SIM/AKA database/authenticator
hlr_auc_gw is an example implementation of the EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA'
database/authentication gateway interface to HLR/AuC. It could be
replaced with an implementation of SS7 gateway to GSM/UMTS
authentication center (HLR/AuC). hostapd will send SIM/AKA
authentication queries over a UNIX domain socket to and external
program, e.g., hlr_auc_gw.
hlr_auc_gw can be configured with GSM and UMTS authentication data with
text files: GSM triplet file (see hostapd.sim_db) and Milenage file (see
hlr_auc_gw.milenage_db). Milenage parameters can be used to generate
dynamic authentication data for EAP-SIM, EAP-AKA, and EAP-AKA' while the
GSM triplet data is used for a more static configuration (e.g., triplets
extracted from a SIM card).
Alternatively, hlr_auc_gw can be built with support for an SQLite
database for more dynamic operations. This is enabled by adding
"CONFIG_SQLITE=y" into hostapd/.config before building hlr_auc_gw ("make
clean; make hlr_auc_gw" in this directory).
hostapd is configured to use hlr_auc_gw with the eap_sim_db parameter in
hostapd.conf (e.g., "eap_sim_db=unix:/tmp/hlr_auc_gw.sock"). hlr_auc_gw
is configured with command line parameters:
hlr_auc_gw [-hu] [-s<socket path>] [-g<triplet file>] [-m<milenage file>] \
[-D<DB file>] [-i<IND len in bits>]
options:
-h = show this usage help
-u = update SQN in Milenage file on exit
-s<socket path> = path for UNIX domain socket
(default: /tmp/hlr_auc_gw.sock)
-g<triplet file> = path for GSM authentication triplets
-m<milenage file> = path for Milenage keys
-D<DB file> = path to SQLite database
-i<IND len in bits> = IND length for SQN (default: 5)
The SQLite database can be initialized with sqlite, e.g., by running
following commands in "sqlite3 /path/to/hlr_auc_gw.db":
CREATE TABLE milenage(
imsi INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
ki CHAR(32) NOT NULL,
opc CHAR(32) NOT NULL,
amf CHAR(4) NOT NULL,
sqn CHAR(12) NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO milenage(imsi,ki,opc,amf,sqn) VALUES(
232010000000000,
'90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89',
'cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82581',
'61df',
'000000000000'
);
INSERT INTO milenage(imsi,ki,opc,amf,sqn) VALUES(
555444333222111,
'5122250214c33e723a5dd523fc145fc0',
'981d464c7c52eb6e5036234984ad0bcf',
'c3ab',
'16f3b3f70fc1'
);
hostapd (EAP server) can also be configured to store the EAP-SIM/AKA
pseudonyms and reauth information into a SQLite database. This is
configured with the db parameter within the eap_sim_db configuration
option.
"hlr_auc_gw -D /path/to/hlr_auc_gw.db" can then be used to fetch
Milenage parameters based on IMSI from the database. The database can be
updated dynamically while hlr_auc_gw is running to add/remove/modify
entries.
Example configuration files for hostapd to operate as a RADIUS
authentication server for EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA':
hostapd.conf:
driver=none
radius_server_clients=hostapd.radius_clients
eap_server=1
eap_user_file=hostapd.eap_user
eap_sim_db=unix:/tmp/hlr_auc_gw.sock db=/tmp/eap_sim.db
eap_sim_aka_result_ind=1
hostapd.radius_clients:
0.0.0.0/0 radius
hostapd.eap_user:
"0"* AKA
"1"* SIM
"2"* AKA
"3"* SIM
"4"* AKA
"5"* SIM
"6"* AKA'
"7"* AKA'
"8"* AKA'

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.TH HOSTAPD 8 "April 7, 2005" hostapd hostapd
.SH NAME
hostapd \- IEEE 802.11 AP, IEEE 802.1X/WPA/WPA2/EAP/RADIUS Authenticator
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B hostapd
[\-hdBKtv] [\-P <PID file>] <configuration file(s)>
.SH DESCRIPTION
This manual page documents briefly the
.B hostapd
daemon.
.PP
.B hostapd
is a user space daemon for access point and authentication servers.
It implements IEEE 802.11 access point management, IEEE 802.1X/WPA/WPA2/EAP Authenticators and RADIUS authentication server.
The current version supports Linux (Host AP, mac80211-based drivers) and FreeBSD (net80211).
.B hostapd
is designed to be a "daemon" program that runs in the background and acts as the backend component controlling authentication.
.B hostapd
supports separate frontend programs and an example text-based frontend,
.BR hostapd_cli ,
is included with
.BR hostapd .
.SH OPTIONS
A summary of options is included below.
For a complete description, run
.BR hostapd
from the command line.
.TP
.B \-h
Show usage.
.TP
.B \-d
Show more debug messages.
.TP
.B \-dd
Show even more debug messages.
.TP
.B \-B
Run daemon in the background.
.TP
.B \-P <PID file>
Path to PID file.
.TP
.B \-K
Include key data in debug messages.
.TP
.B \-t
Include timestamps in some debug messages.
.TP
.B \-v
Show hostapd version.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR hostapd_cli (1).
.SH AUTHOR
hostapd was written by Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>.
.PP
This manual page was written by Faidon Liambotis <faidon@cube.gr>,
for the Debian project (but may be used by others).

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# List of MAC addresses that are allowed to authenticate (IEEE 802.11)
# with the AP. Optional VLAN ID can be assigned for clients based on the
# MAC address if dynamic VLANs (hostapd.conf dynamic_vlan option) are used.
00:11:22:33:44:55
00:66:77:88:99:aa
00:00:22:33:44:55 1

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#
# init.rc fragment for hostapd on Android
# Copyright (c) 2002-2016, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
#
# This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
# See README for more details.
#
on post-fs-data
mkdir /data/misc/wifi/hostapd 0770 wifi wifi
service hostapd /vendor/bin/hostapd \
/data/misc/wifi/hostapd.conf
class main
user wifi
writepid /data/misc/wifi/hostapd.pid
group wifi
disabled
oneshot

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# List of MAC addresses that are not allowed to authenticate (IEEE 802.11)
# with the AP.
00:20:30:40:50:60
00:ab:cd:ef:12:34
00:00:30:40:50:60

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# hostapd user database for integrated EAP server
# Each line must contain an identity, EAP method(s), and an optional password
# separated with whitespace (space or tab). The identity and password must be
# double quoted ("user"). Password can alternatively be stored as
# NtPasswordHash (16-byte MD4 hash of the unicode presentation of the password
# in unicode) if it is used for MSCHAP or MSCHAPv2 authentication. This means
# that the plaintext password does not need to be included in the user file.
# Password hash is stored as hash:<16-octets of hex data> without quotation
# marks.
# [2] flag in the end of the line can be used to mark users for tunneled phase
# 2 authentication (e.g., within EAP-PEAP). In these cases, an anonymous
# identity can be used in the unencrypted phase 1 and the real user identity
# is transmitted only within the encrypted tunnel in phase 2. If non-anonymous
# access is needed, two user entries is needed, one for phase 1 and another
# with the same username for phase 2.
#
# EAP-TLS, EAP-PEAP, EAP-TTLS, EAP-FAST, EAP-SIM, and EAP-AKA do not use
# password option.
# EAP-MD5, EAP-MSCHAPV2, EAP-GTC, EAP-PAX, EAP-PSK, and EAP-SAKE require a
# password.
# EAP-PEAP, EAP-TTLS, and EAP-FAST require Phase 2 configuration.
#
# * can be used as a wildcard to match any user identity. The main purposes for
# this are to set anonymous phase 1 identity for EAP-PEAP and EAP-TTLS and to
# avoid having to configure every certificate for EAP-TLS authentication. The
# first matching entry is selected, so * should be used as the last phase 1
# user entry.
#
# "prefix"* can be used to match the given prefix and anything after this. The
# main purpose for this is to be able to avoid EAP method negotiation when the
# method is using known prefix in identities (e.g., EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA). This
# is only allowed for phase 1 identities.
#
# Multiple methods can be configured to make the authenticator try them one by
# one until the peer accepts one. The method names are separated with a
# comma (,).
#
# [ver=0] and [ver=1] flags after EAP type PEAP can be used to force PEAP
# version based on the Phase 1 identity. Without this flag, the EAP
# authenticator advertises the highest supported version and select the version
# based on the first PEAP packet from the supplicant.
#
# EAP-TTLS supports both EAP and non-EAP authentication inside the tunnel.
# Tunneled EAP methods are configured with standard EAP method name and [2]
# flag. Non-EAP methods can be enabled by following method names: TTLS-PAP,
# TTLS-CHAP, TTLS-MSCHAP, TTLS-MSCHAPV2. TTLS-PAP and TTLS-CHAP require a
# plaintext password while TTLS-MSCHAP and TTLS-MSCHAPV2 can use NT password
# hash.
#
# Arbitrary RADIUS attributes can be added into Access-Accept packets similarly
# to the way radius_auth_req_attr is used for Access-Request packet in
# hostapd.conf. For EAP server, this is configured separately for each user
# entry with radius_accept_attr=<value> line(s) following the main user entry
# line.
# Phase 1 users
"user" MD5 "password"
"test user" MD5 "secret"
"example user" TLS
"DOMAIN\user" MSCHAPV2 "password"
"gtc user" GTC "password"
"pax user" PAX "unknown"
"pax.user@example.com" PAX 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
"psk user" PSK "unknown"
"psk.user@example.com" PSK 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
"sake.user@example.com" SAKE 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
"ttls" TTLS
"not anonymous" PEAP
# Default to EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA based on fixed identity prefixes
"0"* AKA,TTLS,TLS,PEAP,SIM
"1"* SIM,TTLS,TLS,PEAP,AKA
"2"* AKA,TTLS,TLS,PEAP,SIM
"3"* SIM,TTLS,TLS,PEAP,AKA
"4"* AKA,TTLS,TLS,PEAP,SIM
"5"* SIM,TTLS,TLS,PEAP,AKA
"6"* AKA'
"7"* AKA'
"8"* AKA'
# Wildcard for all other identities
* PEAP,TTLS,TLS,SIM,AKA
# Phase 2 (tunnelled within EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) users
"t-md5" MD5 "password" [2]
"DOMAIN\t-mschapv2" MSCHAPV2 "password" [2]
"t-gtc" GTC "password" [2]
"not anonymous" MSCHAPV2 "password" [2]
"user" MD5,GTC,MSCHAPV2 "password" [2]
"test user" MSCHAPV2 hash:000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f [2]
"ttls-user" TTLS-PAP,TTLS-CHAP,TTLS-MSCHAP,TTLS-MSCHAPV2 "password" [2]
# Default to EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA based on fixed identity prefixes in phase 2
"0"* AKA [2]
"1"* SIM [2]
"2"* AKA [2]
"3"* SIM [2]
"4"* AKA [2]
"5"* SIM [2]
"6"* AKA' [2]
"7"* AKA' [2]
"8"* AKA' [2]

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CREATE TABLE users(
identity TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
methods TEXT,
password TEXT,
remediation TEXT,
phase2 INTEGER,
t_c_timestamp INTEGER
);
CREATE TABLE wildcards(
identity TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
methods TEXT
);
INSERT INTO users(identity,methods,password,phase2) VALUES ('user','TTLS-MSCHAPV2','password',1);
INSERT INTO users(identity,methods,password,phase2) VALUES ('DOMAIN\mschapv2 user','TTLS-MSCHAPV2','password',1);
INSERT INTO wildcards(identity,methods) VALUES ('','TTLS,TLS');
INSERT INTO wildcards(identity,methods) VALUES ('0','AKA');
CREATE TABLE authlog(
timestamp TEXT,
session TEXT,
nas_ip TEXT,
username TEXT,
note TEXT
);
CREATE TABLE pending_tc(
mac_addr TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
identity TEXT
);
CREATE TABLE current_sessions(
mac_addr TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
identity TEXT,
start_time TEXT,
nas TEXT,
hs20_t_c_filtering BOOLEAN,
waiting_coa_ack BOOLEAN,
coa_ack_received BOOLEAN
);

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# RADIUS client configuration for the RADIUS server
10.1.2.3 secret passphrase
192.168.1.0/24 another very secret passphrase
0.0.0.0/0 radius

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# Example GSM authentication triplet file for EAP-SIM authenticator
# IMSI:Kc:SRES:RAND
# IMSI: ASCII string (numbers)
# Kc: hex, 8 octets
# SRES: hex, 4 octets
# RAND: hex, 16 octets
234567898765432:A0A1A2A3A4A5A6A7:D1D2D3D4:AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
234567898765432:B0B1B2B3B4B5B6B7:E1E2E3E4:BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
234567898765432:C0C1C2C3C4C5C6C7:F1F2F3F4:CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

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# VLAN ID to network interface mapping
1 vlan1
2 vlan2
3 vlan3
100 guest
# Optional wildcard entry matching all VLAN IDs. The first # in the interface
# name will be replaced with the VLAN ID. The network interfaces are created
# (and removed) dynamically based on the use.
* vlan#

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# List of WPA PSKs. Each line, except for empty lines and lines starting
# with #, must contain a MAC address and PSK separated with a space.
# Special MAC address 00:00:00:00:00:00 can be used to configure PSKs that
# anyone can use. PSK can be configured as an ASCII passphrase of 8..63
# characters or as a 256-bit hex PSK (64 hex digits).
# An optional key identifier can be added by prefixing the line with
# keyid=<keyid_string>
# An optional VLAN ID can be specified by prefixing the line with
# vlanid=<VLAN ID>.
00:00:00:00:00:00 secret passphrase
00:11:22:33:44:55 another passphrase
00:22:33:44:55:66 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
keyid=example_id 00:11:22:33:44:77 passphrase with keyid
vlanid=3 00:00:00:00:00:00 passphrase with vlanid
00:00:00:00:00:00 another passphrase for all STAs

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.TH HOSTAPD_CLI 1 "April 7, 2005" hostapd_cli "hostapd command-line interface"
.SH NAME
hostapd_cli \- hostapd command-line interface
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B hostapd_cli
[\-p<path>] [\-i<ifname>] [\-a<path>] [\-hvB] [command..]
.SH DESCRIPTION
This manual page documents briefly the
.B hostapd_cli
utility.
.PP
.B hostapd_cli
is a command-line interface for the
.B hostapd
daemon.
.B hostapd
is a user space daemon for access point and authentication servers.
It implements IEEE 802.11 access point management, IEEE 802.1X/WPA/WPA2/EAP Authenticators and RADIUS authentication server.
For more information about
.B hostapd
refer to the
.BR hostapd (8)
man page.
.SH OPTIONS
A summary of options is included below.
For a complete description, run
.BR hostapd_cli
from the command line.
.TP
.B \-p<path>
Path to find control sockets.
Default: /var/run/hostapd
.TP
.B \-i<ifname>
Interface to listen on.
Default: first interface found in socket path.
.TP
.B \-a<path>
Run in daemon mode executing the action file based on events from hostapd.
.TP
.B \-B
Run a daemon in the background.
.TP
.B \-h
Show usage.
.TP
.B \-v
Show hostapd_cli version.
.SH COMMANDS
A summary of commands is included below.
For a complete description, run
.BR hostapd_cli
from the command line.
.TP
.B mib
Get MIB variables (dot1x, dot11, radius).
.TP
.B sta <addr>
Get MIB variables for one station.
.TP
.B all_sta
Get MIB variables for all stations.
.TP
.B help
Get usage help.
.TP
.B interface [ifname]
Show interfaces/select interface.
.TP
.B level <debug level>
Change debug level.
.TP
.B license
Show full
.B hostapd_cli
license.
.TP
.B quit
Exit hostapd_cli.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR hostapd (8).
.SH AUTHOR
hostapd_cli was written by Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>.
.PP
This manual page was written by Faidon Liambotis <faidon@cube.gr>,
for the Debian project (but may be used by others).

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Logwatch is a utility for analyzing system logs and provide a human
readable summary. This directory has a configuration file and a log
analyzer script for parsing hostapd system log entries for logwatch.
These files can be installed by copying them to following locations:
/etc/log.d/conf/services/hostapd.conf
/etc/log.d/scripts/services/hostapd
More information about logwatch is available from http://www.logwatch.org/

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#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
# Logwatch script for hostapd
#
# Copyright 2005 Henrik Brix Andersen <brix@gentoo.org>
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
# Alternatively, this file may be distributed under the terms of the BSD License
use strict;
my $debug = $ENV{'LOGWATCH_DEBUG'} || 0;
my $detail = $ENV{'LOGWATCH_DETAIL_LEVEL'} || 0;
my $debugcounter = 1;
my %hostapd;
my @unmatched;
if ($debug >= 5) {
print STDERR "\n\nDEBUG: Inside HOSTAPD Filter\n\n";
}
while (defined(my $line = <STDIN>)) {
if ($debug >= 5) {
print STDERR "DEBUG($debugcounter): $line";
$debugcounter++;
}
chomp($line);
if (my ($iface,$mac,$layer,$details) = ($line =~ /(.*?): STA (.*?) (.*?): (.*?)$/i)) {
unless ($detail == 10) {
# collapse association events
$details =~ s/^(associated) .*$/$1/i;
}
$hostapd{$iface}->{$mac}->{$layer}->{$details}++;
} else {
push @unmatched, "$line\n";
}
}
if (keys %hostapd) {
foreach my $iface (sort keys %hostapd) {
print "Interface $iface:\n";
foreach my $mac (sort keys %{$hostapd{$iface}}) {
print " Client MAC Address $mac:\n";
foreach my $layer (sort keys %{$hostapd{$iface}->{$mac}}) {
print " $layer:\n";
foreach my $details (sort keys %{$hostapd{$iface}->{$mac}->{$layer}}) {
print " $details";
my $count = $hostapd{$iface}->{$mac}->{$layer}->{$details};
if ($count > 1) {
print ": " . $count . " Times";
}
print "\n";
}
}
}
}
}
if ($#unmatched >= 0) {
print "\n**Unmatched Entries**\n";
print @unmatched;
}
exit(0);

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# Logwatch configuration for hostapd
#
# Copyright 2005 Henrik Brix Andersen <brix@gentoo.org>
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
# Alternatively, this file may be distributed under the terms of the BSD License
Title = "hostapd"
LogFile = messages
*OnlyService = hostapd
*RemoveHeaders

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/*
* hostapd / main()
* Copyright (c) 2002-2019, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
*
* This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
* See README for more details.
*/
#include "utils/includes.h"
#ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
#include <syslog.h>
#include <grp.h>
#endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
#include "utils/common.h"
#include "utils/eloop.h"
#include "utils/uuid.h"
#include "crypto/random.h"
#include "crypto/tls.h"
#include "common/version.h"
#include "common/dpp.h"
#include "drivers/driver.h"
#include "eap_server/eap.h"
#include "eap_server/tncs.h"
#include "ap/hostapd.h"
#include "ap/ap_config.h"
#include "ap/ap_drv_ops.h"
#include "ap/dpp_hostapd.h"
#include "fst/fst.h"
#include "config_file.h"
#include "eap_register.h"
#include "ctrl_iface.h"
struct hapd_global {
void **drv_priv;
size_t drv_count;
};
static struct hapd_global global;
#ifndef CONFIG_NO_HOSTAPD_LOGGER
static void hostapd_logger_cb(void *ctx, const u8 *addr, unsigned int module,
int level, const char *txt, size_t len)
{
struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
char *format, *module_str;
int maxlen;
int conf_syslog_level, conf_stdout_level;
unsigned int conf_syslog, conf_stdout;
maxlen = len + 100;
format = os_malloc(maxlen);
if (!format)
return;
if (hapd && hapd->conf) {
conf_syslog_level = hapd->conf->logger_syslog_level;
conf_stdout_level = hapd->conf->logger_stdout_level;
conf_syslog = hapd->conf->logger_syslog;
conf_stdout = hapd->conf->logger_stdout;
} else {
conf_syslog_level = conf_stdout_level = 0;
conf_syslog = conf_stdout = (unsigned int) -1;
}
switch (module) {
case HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211:
module_str = "IEEE 802.11";
break;
case HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE8021X:
module_str = "IEEE 802.1X";
break;
case HOSTAPD_MODULE_RADIUS:
module_str = "RADIUS";
break;
case HOSTAPD_MODULE_WPA:
module_str = "WPA";
break;
case HOSTAPD_MODULE_DRIVER:
module_str = "DRIVER";
break;
case HOSTAPD_MODULE_IAPP:
module_str = "IAPP";
break;
case HOSTAPD_MODULE_MLME:
module_str = "MLME";
break;
default:
module_str = NULL;
break;
}
if (hapd && hapd->conf && addr)
os_snprintf(format, maxlen, "%s: STA " MACSTR "%s%s: %s",
hapd->conf->iface, MAC2STR(addr),
module_str ? " " : "", module_str ? module_str : "",
txt);
else if (hapd && hapd->conf)
os_snprintf(format, maxlen, "%s:%s%s %s",
hapd->conf->iface, module_str ? " " : "",
module_str ? module_str : "", txt);
else if (addr)
os_snprintf(format, maxlen, "STA " MACSTR "%s%s: %s",
MAC2STR(addr), module_str ? " " : "",
module_str ? module_str : "", txt);
else
os_snprintf(format, maxlen, "%s%s%s",
module_str ? module_str : "",
module_str ? ": " : "", txt);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG
if (wpa_debug_syslog)
conf_stdout = 0;
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG */
if ((conf_stdout & module) && level >= conf_stdout_level) {
wpa_debug_print_timestamp();
wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "%s", format);
}
#ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
if ((conf_syslog & module) && level >= conf_syslog_level) {
int priority;
switch (level) {
case HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG_VERBOSE:
case HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG:
priority = LOG_DEBUG;
break;
case HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO:
priority = LOG_INFO;
break;
case HOSTAPD_LEVEL_NOTICE:
priority = LOG_NOTICE;
break;
case HOSTAPD_LEVEL_WARNING:
priority = LOG_WARNING;
break;
default:
priority = LOG_INFO;
break;
}
syslog(priority, "%s", format);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
os_free(format);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HOSTAPD_LOGGER */
/**
* hostapd_driver_init - Preparate driver interface
*/
static int hostapd_driver_init(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
{
struct wpa_init_params params;
size_t i;
struct hostapd_data *hapd = iface->bss[0];
struct hostapd_bss_config *conf = hapd->conf;
u8 *b = conf->bssid;
struct wpa_driver_capa capa;
if (hapd->driver == NULL || hapd->driver->hapd_init == NULL) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "No hostapd driver wrapper available");
return -1;
}
/* Initialize the driver interface */
if (!(b[0] | b[1] | b[2] | b[3] | b[4] | b[5]))
b = NULL;
os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
for (i = 0; wpa_drivers[i]; i++) {
if (wpa_drivers[i] != hapd->driver)
continue;
if (global.drv_priv[i] == NULL &&
wpa_drivers[i]->global_init) {
global.drv_priv[i] =
wpa_drivers[i]->global_init(iface->interfaces);
if (global.drv_priv[i] == NULL) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize "
"driver '%s'",
wpa_drivers[i]->name);
return -1;
}
}
params.global_priv = global.drv_priv[i];
break;
}
params.bssid = b;
params.ifname = hapd->conf->iface;
params.driver_params = hapd->iconf->driver_params;
params.use_pae_group_addr = hapd->conf->use_pae_group_addr;
params.num_bridge = hapd->iface->num_bss;
params.bridge = os_calloc(hapd->iface->num_bss, sizeof(char *));
if (params.bridge == NULL)
return -1;
for (i = 0; i < hapd->iface->num_bss; i++) {
struct hostapd_data *bss = hapd->iface->bss[i];
if (bss->conf->bridge[0])
params.bridge[i] = bss->conf->bridge;
}
params.own_addr = hapd->own_addr;
hapd->drv_priv = hapd->driver->hapd_init(hapd, &params);
os_free(params.bridge);
if (hapd->drv_priv == NULL) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "%s driver initialization failed.",
hapd->driver->name);
hapd->driver = NULL;
return -1;
}
if (hapd->driver->get_capa &&
hapd->driver->get_capa(hapd->drv_priv, &capa) == 0) {
struct wowlan_triggers *triggs;
iface->drv_flags = capa.flags;
iface->smps_modes = capa.smps_modes;
iface->probe_resp_offloads = capa.probe_resp_offloads;
/*
* Use default extended capa values from per-radio information
*/
iface->extended_capa = capa.extended_capa;
iface->extended_capa_mask = capa.extended_capa_mask;
iface->extended_capa_len = capa.extended_capa_len;
iface->drv_max_acl_mac_addrs = capa.max_acl_mac_addrs;
/*
* Override extended capa with per-interface type (AP), if
* available from the driver.
*/
hostapd_get_ext_capa(iface);
triggs = wpa_get_wowlan_triggers(conf->wowlan_triggers, &capa);
if (triggs && hapd->driver->set_wowlan) {
if (hapd->driver->set_wowlan(hapd->drv_priv, triggs))
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "set_wowlan failed");
}
os_free(triggs);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* hostapd_interface_init - Read configuration file and init BSS data
*
* This function is used to parse configuration file for a full interface (one
* or more BSSes sharing the same radio) and allocate memory for the BSS
* interfaces. No actual driver operations are started.
*/
static struct hostapd_iface *
hostapd_interface_init(struct hapd_interfaces *interfaces, const char *if_name,
const char *config_fname, int debug)
{
struct hostapd_iface *iface;
int k;
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Configuration file: %s", config_fname);
iface = hostapd_init(interfaces, config_fname);
if (!iface)
return NULL;
if (if_name) {
os_strlcpy(iface->conf->bss[0]->iface, if_name,
sizeof(iface->conf->bss[0]->iface));
}
iface->interfaces = interfaces;
for (k = 0; k < debug; k++) {
if (iface->bss[0]->conf->logger_stdout_level > 0)
iface->bss[0]->conf->logger_stdout_level--;
}
if (iface->conf->bss[0]->iface[0] == '\0' &&
!hostapd_drv_none(iface->bss[0])) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
"Interface name not specified in %s, nor by '-i' parameter",
config_fname);
hostapd_interface_deinit_free(iface);
return NULL;
}
return iface;
}
/**
* handle_term - SIGINT and SIGTERM handler to terminate hostapd process
*/
static void handle_term(int sig, void *signal_ctx)
{
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Signal %d received - terminating", sig);
eloop_terminate();
}
#ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
static int handle_reload_iface(struct hostapd_iface *iface, void *ctx)
{
if (hostapd_reload_config(iface) < 0) {
wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "Failed to read new configuration "
"file - continuing with old.");
}
return 0;
}
/**
* handle_reload - SIGHUP handler to reload configuration
*/
static void handle_reload(int sig, void *signal_ctx)
{
struct hapd_interfaces *interfaces = signal_ctx;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Signal %d received - reloading configuration",
sig);
hostapd_for_each_interface(interfaces, handle_reload_iface, NULL);
}
static void handle_dump_state(int sig, void *signal_ctx)
{
/* Not used anymore - ignore signal */
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
static int hostapd_global_init(struct hapd_interfaces *interfaces,
const char *entropy_file)
{
int i;
os_memset(&global, 0, sizeof(global));
hostapd_logger_register_cb(hostapd_logger_cb);
if (eap_server_register_methods()) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to register EAP methods");
return -1;
}
if (eloop_init()) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize event loop");
return -1;
}
interfaces->eloop_initialized = 1;
random_init(entropy_file);
#ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
eloop_register_signal(SIGHUP, handle_reload, interfaces);
eloop_register_signal(SIGUSR1, handle_dump_state, interfaces);
#endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
eloop_register_signal_terminate(handle_term, interfaces);
#ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
openlog("hostapd", 0, LOG_DAEMON);
#endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
for (i = 0; wpa_drivers[i]; i++)
global.drv_count++;
if (global.drv_count == 0) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "No drivers enabled");
return -1;
}
global.drv_priv = os_calloc(global.drv_count, sizeof(void *));
if (global.drv_priv == NULL)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static void hostapd_global_deinit(const char *pid_file, int eloop_initialized)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; wpa_drivers[i] && global.drv_priv; i++) {
if (!global.drv_priv[i])
continue;
wpa_drivers[i]->global_deinit(global.drv_priv[i]);
}
os_free(global.drv_priv);
global.drv_priv = NULL;
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_TNC
tncs_global_deinit();
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_TNC */
random_deinit();
if (eloop_initialized)
eloop_destroy();
#ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
closelog();
#endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
eap_server_unregister_methods();
os_daemonize_terminate(pid_file);
}
static int hostapd_global_run(struct hapd_interfaces *ifaces, int daemonize,
const char *pid_file)
{
#ifdef EAP_SERVER_TNC
int tnc = 0;
size_t i, k;
for (i = 0; !tnc && i < ifaces->count; i++) {
for (k = 0; k < ifaces->iface[i]->num_bss; k++) {
if (ifaces->iface[i]->bss[0]->conf->tnc) {
tnc++;
break;
}
}
}
if (tnc && tncs_global_init() < 0) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize TNCS");
return -1;
}
#endif /* EAP_SERVER_TNC */
if (daemonize) {
if (os_daemonize(pid_file)) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "daemon: %s", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (eloop_sock_requeue()) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "eloop_sock_requeue: %s",
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
}
eloop_run();
return 0;
}
static void show_version(void)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"hostapd v" VERSION_STR " for Realtek rtl871xdrv\n"
"User space daemon for IEEE 802.11 AP management,\n"
"IEEE 802.1X/WPA/WPA2/EAP/RADIUS Authenticator\n"
"Copyright (c) 2002-2019, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi> "
"and contributors\n");
}
static void usage(void)
{
show_version();
fprintf(stderr,
"\n"
"usage: hostapd [-hdBKtv] [-P <PID file>] [-e <entropy file>] "
"\\\n"
" [-g <global ctrl_iface>] [-G <group>]\\\n"
" [-i <comma-separated list of interface names>]\\\n"
" <configuration file(s)>\n"
"\n"
"options:\n"
" -h show this usage\n"
" -d show more debug messages (-dd for even more)\n"
" -B run daemon in the background\n"
" -e entropy file\n"
" -g global control interface path\n"
" -G group for control interfaces\n"
" -P PID file\n"
" -K include key data in debug messages\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FILE
" -f log output to debug file instead of stdout\n"
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FILE */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LINUX_TRACING
" -T record to Linux tracing in addition to logging\n"
" (records all messages regardless of debug verbosity)\n"
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LINUX_TRACING */
" -i list of interface names to use\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG
" -s log output to syslog instead of stdout\n"
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG */
" -S start all the interfaces synchronously\n"
" -t include timestamps in some debug messages\n"
" -v show hostapd version\n");
exit(1);
}
static const char * hostapd_msg_ifname_cb(void *ctx)
{
struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
if (hapd && hapd->conf)
return hapd->conf->iface;
return NULL;
}
static int hostapd_get_global_ctrl_iface(struct hapd_interfaces *interfaces,
const char *path)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP
char *pos;
#endif /* !CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP */
os_free(interfaces->global_iface_path);
interfaces->global_iface_path = os_strdup(path);
if (interfaces->global_iface_path == NULL)
return -1;
#ifndef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP
pos = os_strrchr(interfaces->global_iface_path, '/');
if (pos == NULL) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "No '/' in the global control interface "
"file");
os_free(interfaces->global_iface_path);
interfaces->global_iface_path = NULL;
return -1;
}
*pos = '\0';
interfaces->global_iface_name = pos + 1;
#endif /* !CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP */
return 0;
}
static int hostapd_get_ctrl_iface_group(struct hapd_interfaces *interfaces,
const char *group)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
struct group *grp;
grp = getgrnam(group);
if (grp == NULL) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Unknown group '%s'", group);
return -1;
}
interfaces->ctrl_iface_group = grp->gr_gid;
#endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
return 0;
}
static int hostapd_get_interface_names(char ***if_names,
size_t *if_names_size,
char *arg)
{
char *if_name, *tmp, **nnames;
size_t i;
if (!arg)
return -1;
if_name = strtok_r(arg, ",", &tmp);
while (if_name) {
nnames = os_realloc_array(*if_names, 1 + *if_names_size,
sizeof(char *));
if (!nnames)
goto fail;
*if_names = nnames;
(*if_names)[*if_names_size] = os_strdup(if_name);
if (!(*if_names)[*if_names_size])
goto fail;
(*if_names_size)++;
if_name = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &tmp);
}
return 0;
fail:
for (i = 0; i < *if_names_size; i++)
os_free((*if_names)[i]);
os_free(*if_names);
*if_names = NULL;
*if_names_size = 0;
return -1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_WPS
static int gen_uuid(const char *txt_addr)
{
u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
u8 uuid[UUID_LEN];
char buf[100];
if (hwaddr_aton(txt_addr, addr) < 0)
return -1;
uuid_gen_mac_addr(addr, uuid);
if (uuid_bin2str(uuid, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
return -1;
printf("%s\n", buf);
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
#ifndef HOSTAPD_CLEANUP_INTERVAL
#define HOSTAPD_CLEANUP_INTERVAL 10
#endif /* HOSTAPD_CLEANUP_INTERVAL */
static int hostapd_periodic_call(struct hostapd_iface *iface, void *ctx)
{
hostapd_periodic_iface(iface);
return 0;
}
/* Periodic cleanup tasks */
static void hostapd_periodic(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
{
struct hapd_interfaces *interfaces = eloop_ctx;
eloop_register_timeout(HOSTAPD_CLEANUP_INTERVAL, 0,
hostapd_periodic, interfaces, NULL);
hostapd_for_each_interface(interfaces, hostapd_periodic_call, NULL);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct hapd_interfaces interfaces;
int ret = 1;
size_t i, j;
int c, debug = 0, daemonize = 0;
char *pid_file = NULL;
const char *log_file = NULL;
const char *entropy_file = NULL;
char **bss_config = NULL, **tmp_bss;
size_t num_bss_configs = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LINUX_TRACING
int enable_trace_dbg = 0;
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LINUX_TRACING */
int start_ifaces_in_sync = 0;
char **if_names = NULL;
size_t if_names_size = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_DPP
struct dpp_global_config dpp_conf;
#endif /* CONFIG_DPP */
if (os_program_init())
return -1;
os_memset(&interfaces, 0, sizeof(interfaces));
interfaces.reload_config = hostapd_reload_config;
interfaces.config_read_cb = hostapd_config_read;
interfaces.for_each_interface = hostapd_for_each_interface;
interfaces.ctrl_iface_init = hostapd_ctrl_iface_init;
interfaces.ctrl_iface_deinit = hostapd_ctrl_iface_deinit;
interfaces.driver_init = hostapd_driver_init;
interfaces.global_iface_path = NULL;
interfaces.global_iface_name = NULL;
interfaces.global_ctrl_sock = -1;
dl_list_init(&interfaces.global_ctrl_dst);
#ifdef CONFIG_ETH_P_OUI
dl_list_init(&interfaces.eth_p_oui);
#endif /* CONFIG_ETH_P_OUI */
#ifdef CONFIG_DPP
os_memset(&dpp_conf, 0, sizeof(dpp_conf));
/* TODO: dpp_conf.msg_ctx? */
interfaces.dpp = dpp_global_init(&dpp_conf);
if (!interfaces.dpp)
return -1;
#endif /* CONFIG_DPP */
for (;;) {
c = getopt(argc, argv, "b:Bde:f:hi:KP:sSTtu:vg:G:");
if (c < 0)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'h':
usage();
break;
case 'd':
debug++;
if (wpa_debug_level > 0)
wpa_debug_level--;
break;
case 'B':
daemonize++;
break;
case 'e':
entropy_file = optarg;
break;
case 'f':
log_file = optarg;
break;
case 'K':
wpa_debug_show_keys++;
break;
case 'P':
os_free(pid_file);
pid_file = os_rel2abs_path(optarg);
break;
case 't':
wpa_debug_timestamp++;
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LINUX_TRACING
case 'T':
enable_trace_dbg = 1;
break;
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LINUX_TRACING */
case 'v':
show_version();
exit(1);
break;
case 'g':
if (hostapd_get_global_ctrl_iface(&interfaces, optarg))
return -1;
break;
case 'G':
if (hostapd_get_ctrl_iface_group(&interfaces, optarg))
return -1;
break;
case 'b':
tmp_bss = os_realloc_array(bss_config,
num_bss_configs + 1,
sizeof(char *));
if (tmp_bss == NULL)
goto out;
bss_config = tmp_bss;
bss_config[num_bss_configs++] = optarg;
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG
case 's':
wpa_debug_syslog = 1;
break;
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG */
case 'S':
start_ifaces_in_sync = 1;
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_WPS
case 'u':
return gen_uuid(optarg);
#endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
case 'i':
if (hostapd_get_interface_names(&if_names,
&if_names_size, optarg))
goto out;
break;
default:
usage();
break;
}
}
if (optind == argc && interfaces.global_iface_path == NULL &&
num_bss_configs == 0)
usage();
wpa_msg_register_ifname_cb(hostapd_msg_ifname_cb);
if (log_file)
wpa_debug_open_file(log_file);
else
wpa_debug_setup_stdout();
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG
if (wpa_debug_syslog)
wpa_debug_open_syslog();
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LINUX_TRACING
if (enable_trace_dbg) {
int tret = wpa_debug_open_linux_tracing();
if (tret) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to enable trace logging");
return -1;
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LINUX_TRACING */
interfaces.count = argc - optind;
if (interfaces.count || num_bss_configs) {
interfaces.iface = os_calloc(interfaces.count + num_bss_configs,
sizeof(struct hostapd_iface *));
if (interfaces.iface == NULL) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "malloc failed");
return -1;
}
}
if (hostapd_global_init(&interfaces, entropy_file)) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize global context");
return -1;
}
eloop_register_timeout(HOSTAPD_CLEANUP_INTERVAL, 0,
hostapd_periodic, &interfaces, NULL);
if (fst_global_init()) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
"Failed to initialize global FST context");
goto out;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_FST) && defined(CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE)
if (!fst_global_add_ctrl(fst_ctrl_cli))
wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "Failed to add CLI FST ctrl");
#endif /* CONFIG_FST && CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE */
/* Allocate and parse configuration for full interface files */
for (i = 0; i < interfaces.count; i++) {
char *if_name = NULL;
if (i < if_names_size)
if_name = if_names[i];
interfaces.iface[i] = hostapd_interface_init(&interfaces,
if_name,
argv[optind + i],
debug);
if (!interfaces.iface[i]) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize interface");
goto out;
}
if (start_ifaces_in_sync)
interfaces.iface[i]->need_to_start_in_sync = 1;
}
/* Allocate and parse configuration for per-BSS files */
for (i = 0; i < num_bss_configs; i++) {
struct hostapd_iface *iface;
char *fname;
wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "BSS config: %s", bss_config[i]);
fname = os_strchr(bss_config[i], ':');
if (fname == NULL) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
"Invalid BSS config identifier '%s'",
bss_config[i]);
goto out;
}
*fname++ = '\0';
iface = hostapd_interface_init_bss(&interfaces, bss_config[i],
fname, debug);
if (iface == NULL)
goto out;
for (j = 0; j < interfaces.count; j++) {
if (interfaces.iface[j] == iface)
break;
}
if (j == interfaces.count) {
struct hostapd_iface **tmp;
tmp = os_realloc_array(interfaces.iface,
interfaces.count + 1,
sizeof(struct hostapd_iface *));
if (tmp == NULL) {
hostapd_interface_deinit_free(iface);
goto out;
}
interfaces.iface = tmp;
interfaces.iface[interfaces.count++] = iface;
}
}
/*
* Enable configured interfaces. Depending on channel configuration,
* this may complete full initialization before returning or use a
* callback mechanism to complete setup in case of operations like HT
* co-ex scans, ACS, or DFS are needed to determine channel parameters.
* In such case, the interface will be enabled from eloop context within
* hostapd_global_run().
*/
interfaces.terminate_on_error = interfaces.count;
for (i = 0; i < interfaces.count; i++) {
if (hostapd_driver_init(interfaces.iface[i]) ||
hostapd_setup_interface(interfaces.iface[i]))
goto out;
}
hostapd_global_ctrl_iface_init(&interfaces);
if (hostapd_global_run(&interfaces, daemonize, pid_file)) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to start eloop");
goto out;
}
ret = 0;
out:
hostapd_global_ctrl_iface_deinit(&interfaces);
/* Deinitialize all interfaces */
for (i = 0; i < interfaces.count; i++) {
if (!interfaces.iface[i])
continue;
interfaces.iface[i]->driver_ap_teardown =
!!(interfaces.iface[i]->drv_flags &
WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_AP_TEARDOWN_SUPPORT);
hostapd_interface_deinit_free(interfaces.iface[i]);
}
os_free(interfaces.iface);
#ifdef CONFIG_DPP
dpp_global_deinit(interfaces.dpp);
#endif /* CONFIG_DPP */
if (interfaces.eloop_initialized)
eloop_cancel_timeout(hostapd_periodic, &interfaces, NULL);
hostapd_global_deinit(pid_file, interfaces.eloop_initialized);
os_free(pid_file);
wpa_debug_close_syslog();
if (log_file)
wpa_debug_close_file();
wpa_debug_close_linux_tracing();
os_free(bss_config);
for (i = 0; i < if_names_size; i++)
os_free(if_names[i]);
os_free(if_names);
fst_global_deinit();
os_program_deinit();
return ret;
}

47
hostapd-2.9/hostapd/nt_password_hash.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
/*
* hostapd - Plaintext password to NtPasswordHash
* Copyright (c) 2005, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
*
* This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
* See README for more details.
*/
#include "includes.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "crypto/ms_funcs.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
unsigned char password_hash[16];
size_t i;
char *password, buf[64], *pos;
if (argc > 1)
password = argv[1];
else {
if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL) {
printf("Failed to read password\n");
return 1;
}
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
pos = buf;
while (*pos != '\0') {
if (*pos == '\r' || *pos == '\n') {
*pos = '\0';
break;
}
pos++;
}
password = buf;
}
if (nt_password_hash((u8 *) password, strlen(password), password_hash))
return -1;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(password_hash); i++)
printf("%02x", password_hash[i]);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

40
hostapd-2.9/hostapd/wired.conf Normal file
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##### hostapd configuration file ##############################################
# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
# Example configuration file for wired authenticator. See hostapd.conf for
# more details.
interface=eth0
driver=wired
logger_stdout=-1
logger_stdout_level=1
debug=2
dump_file=/tmp/hostapd.dump
ieee8021x=1
eap_reauth_period=3600
use_pae_group_addr=1
##### RADIUS configuration ####################################################
# for IEEE 802.1X with external Authentication Server, IEEE 802.11
# authentication with external ACL for MAC addresses, and accounting
# The own IP address of the access point (used as NAS-IP-Address)
own_ip_addr=127.0.0.1
# Optional NAS-Identifier string for RADIUS messages. When used, this should be
# a unique to the NAS within the scope of the RADIUS server. For example, a
# fully qualified domain name can be used here.
nas_identifier=ap.example.com
# RADIUS authentication server
auth_server_addr=127.0.0.1
auth_server_port=1812
auth_server_shared_secret=radius
# RADIUS accounting server
acct_server_addr=127.0.0.1
acct_server_port=1813
acct_server_shared_secret=radius

342
hostapd-2.9/hostapd/wps-ap-nfc.py Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/python
#
# Example nfcpy to hostapd wrapper for WPS NFC operations
# Copyright (c) 2012-2013, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
#
# This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
# See README for more details.
import os
import sys
import time
import argparse
import nfc
import nfc.ndef
import nfc.llcp
import nfc.handover
import logging
import wpaspy
wpas_ctrl = '/var/run/hostapd'
continue_loop = True
summary_file = None
success_file = None
def summary(txt):
print(txt)
if summary_file:
with open(summary_file, 'a') as f:
f.write(txt + "\n")
def success_report(txt):
summary(txt)
if success_file:
with open(success_file, 'a') as f:
f.write(txt + "\n")
def wpas_connect():
ifaces = []
if os.path.isdir(wpas_ctrl):
try:
ifaces = [os.path.join(wpas_ctrl, i) for i in os.listdir(wpas_ctrl)]
except OSError as error:
print("Could not find hostapd: ", error)
return None
if len(ifaces) < 1:
print("No hostapd control interface found")
return None
for ctrl in ifaces:
try:
wpas = wpaspy.Ctrl(ctrl)
return wpas
except Exception as e:
pass
return None
def wpas_tag_read(message):
wpas = wpas_connect()
if (wpas == None):
return False
if "FAIL" in wpas.request("WPS_NFC_TAG_READ " + str(message).encode("hex")):
return False
return True
def wpas_get_config_token():
wpas = wpas_connect()
if (wpas == None):
return None
ret = wpas.request("WPS_NFC_CONFIG_TOKEN NDEF")
if "FAIL" in ret:
return None
return ret.rstrip().decode("hex")
def wpas_get_password_token():
wpas = wpas_connect()
if (wpas == None):
return None
ret = wpas.request("WPS_NFC_TOKEN NDEF")
if "FAIL" in ret:
return None
return ret.rstrip().decode("hex")
def wpas_get_handover_sel():
wpas = wpas_connect()
if (wpas == None):
return None
ret = wpas.request("NFC_GET_HANDOVER_SEL NDEF WPS-CR")
if "FAIL" in ret:
return None
return ret.rstrip().decode("hex")
def wpas_report_handover(req, sel):
wpas = wpas_connect()
if (wpas == None):
return None
return wpas.request("NFC_REPORT_HANDOVER RESP WPS " +
str(req).encode("hex") + " " +
str(sel).encode("hex"))
class HandoverServer(nfc.handover.HandoverServer):
def __init__(self, llc):
super(HandoverServer, self).__init__(llc)
self.ho_server_processing = False
self.success = False
# override to avoid parser error in request/response.pretty() in nfcpy
# due to new WSC handover format
def _process_request(self, request):
summary("received handover request {}".format(request.type))
response = nfc.ndef.Message("\xd1\x02\x01Hs\x12")
if not request.type == 'urn:nfc:wkt:Hr':
summary("not a handover request")
else:
try:
request = nfc.ndef.HandoverRequestMessage(request)
except nfc.ndef.DecodeError as e:
summary("error decoding 'Hr' message: {}".format(e))
else:
response = self.process_request(request)
summary("send handover response {}".format(response.type))
return response
def process_request(self, request):
summary("HandoverServer - request received")
try:
print("Parsed handover request: " + request.pretty())
except Exception as e:
print(e)
print(str(request).encode("hex"))
sel = nfc.ndef.HandoverSelectMessage(version="1.2")
for carrier in request.carriers:
print("Remote carrier type: " + carrier.type)
if carrier.type == "application/vnd.wfa.wsc":
summary("WPS carrier type match - add WPS carrier record")
data = wpas_get_handover_sel()
if data is None:
summary("Could not get handover select carrier record from hostapd")
continue
print("Handover select carrier record from hostapd:")
print(data.encode("hex"))
if "OK" in wpas_report_handover(carrier.record, data):
success_report("Handover reported successfully")
else:
summary("Handover report rejected")
message = nfc.ndef.Message(data);
sel.add_carrier(message[0], "active", message[1:])
print("Handover select:")
try:
print(sel.pretty())
except Exception as e:
print(e)
print(str(sel).encode("hex"))
summary("Sending handover select")
self.success = True
return sel
def wps_tag_read(tag):
success = False
if len(tag.ndef.message):
for record in tag.ndef.message:
print("record type " + record.type)
if record.type == "application/vnd.wfa.wsc":
summary("WPS tag - send to hostapd")
success = wpas_tag_read(tag.ndef.message)
break
else:
summary("Empty tag")
if success:
success_report("Tag read succeeded")
return success
def rdwr_connected_write(tag):
summary("Tag found - writing - " + str(tag))
global write_data
tag.ndef.message = str(write_data)
success_report("Tag write succeeded")
print("Done - remove tag")
global only_one
if only_one:
global continue_loop
continue_loop = False
global write_wait_remove
while write_wait_remove and tag.is_present:
time.sleep(0.1)
def wps_write_config_tag(clf, wait_remove=True):
summary("Write WPS config token")
global write_data, write_wait_remove
write_wait_remove = wait_remove
write_data = wpas_get_config_token()
if write_data == None:
summary("Could not get WPS config token from hostapd")
return
print("Touch an NFC tag")
clf.connect(rdwr={'on-connect': rdwr_connected_write})
def wps_write_password_tag(clf, wait_remove=True):
summary("Write WPS password token")
global write_data, write_wait_remove
write_wait_remove = wait_remove
write_data = wpas_get_password_token()
if write_data == None:
summary("Could not get WPS password token from hostapd")
return
print("Touch an NFC tag")
clf.connect(rdwr={'on-connect': rdwr_connected_write})
def rdwr_connected(tag):
global only_one, no_wait
summary("Tag connected: " + str(tag))
if tag.ndef:
print("NDEF tag: " + tag.type)
try:
print(tag.ndef.message.pretty())
except Exception as e:
print(e)
success = wps_tag_read(tag)
if only_one and success:
global continue_loop
continue_loop = False
else:
summary("Not an NDEF tag - remove tag")
return True
return not no_wait
def llcp_startup(clf, llc):
print("Start LLCP server")
global srv
srv = HandoverServer(llc)
return llc
def llcp_connected(llc):
print("P2P LLCP connected")
global wait_connection
wait_connection = False
global srv
srv.start()
return True
def main():
clf = nfc.ContactlessFrontend()
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='nfcpy to hostapd integration for WPS NFC operations')
parser.add_argument('-d', const=logging.DEBUG, default=logging.INFO,
action='store_const', dest='loglevel',
help='verbose debug output')
parser.add_argument('-q', const=logging.WARNING, action='store_const',
dest='loglevel', help='be quiet')
parser.add_argument('--only-one', '-1', action='store_true',
help='run only one operation and exit')
parser.add_argument('--no-wait', action='store_true',
help='do not wait for tag to be removed before exiting')
parser.add_argument('--summary',
help='summary file for writing status updates')
parser.add_argument('--success',
help='success file for writing success update')
parser.add_argument('command', choices=['write-config',
'write-password'],
nargs='?')
args = parser.parse_args()
global only_one
only_one = args.only_one
global no_wait
no_wait = args.no_wait
if args.summary:
global summary_file
summary_file = args.summary
if args.success:
global success_file
success_file = args.success
logging.basicConfig(level=args.loglevel)
try:
if not clf.open("usb"):
print("Could not open connection with an NFC device")
raise SystemExit
if args.command == "write-config":
wps_write_config_tag(clf, wait_remove=not args.no_wait)
raise SystemExit
if args.command == "write-password":
wps_write_password_tag(clf, wait_remove=not args.no_wait)
raise SystemExit
global continue_loop
while continue_loop:
print("Waiting for a tag or peer to be touched")
wait_connection = True
try:
if not clf.connect(rdwr={'on-connect': rdwr_connected},
llcp={'on-startup': llcp_startup,
'on-connect': llcp_connected}):
break
except Exception as e:
print("clf.connect failed")
global srv
if only_one and srv and srv.success:
raise SystemExit
except KeyboardInterrupt:
raise SystemExit
finally:
clf.close()
raise SystemExit
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()